Affleck G, Allen D, McGrade B J, McQueeney M
Am J Ment Defic. 1982 Mar;86(5):445-52.
Variables from three categories were inspected as correlates of HOME Inventory ratings for 43 severe perinatal risk or developmentally disabled infants at 8 to 9 months post-expected date of delivery. These variables were maternal perceptions of the infant's temperament, maternal self-reported mood, and interactional characteristics of the infant as rated by a home observer. Stepwise regression analysis of HOME total scores showed that infants who were viewed by their mothers as more active and by the observer as less irritable were particularly likely to experience more optimal developmental practices in the home. Significant predictors in regression equations for various of the HOME subscales were: maternal ratings of the infant's mood, approach, adaptability, and rhythmicity; maternal self-reported depression, tension, and confusion; and infant pleasure in physical contact. The finding that homes of fathers with high occupational status were rated lower on Maternal Involvement and Emotional and Verbal Responsivity of the Mother is inconsistent with results of studies of the homes of developmentally normal children.
我们考察了三类变量，将其作为43名严重围产期风险或发育障碍婴儿在预计分娩日期后8至9个月时家庭环境量表（HOME Inventory）评分的相关因素。这些变量包括母亲对婴儿气质的感知、母亲自我报告的情绪，以及由家庭观察者评定的婴儿的互动特征。对HOME总分进行的逐步回归分析表明，母亲认为更活跃且观察者认为较不易激惹的婴儿，在家中尤其可能经历更理想的养育方式。HOME各分量表回归方程中的显著预测因素包括：母亲对婴儿情绪、亲近性、适应性和节律性的评分；母亲自我报告的抑郁、紧张和困惑情绪；以及婴儿在身体接触时的愉悦感。高职业地位父亲家庭在母亲参与度以及母亲的情感和言语反应性方面得分较低，这一发现与发育正常儿童家庭的研究结果不一致。
