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[意外怀孕是儿童发育障碍的一个原因?]

[Unwanted pregnancy as a cause of child development disorders?].

作者信息

Netter P

出版信息

Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol. 1982 Oct;186(5):256-62.

PMID:6184899
Abstract

Relationships between unwanted pregnancies and behavioural disturbances in the infant were analyzed in 6117 pregnancies examined within a prospective multicenter collaborative study on pregnancy and child development. Prior to analyzing their consequences, correlates and causes of undesired pregnancy liable to operate as confounding factors by exerting direct influences on disturbances in the fetus or newborn were identified. This was achieved by stratification of the total group according to variables of obstetric history relevant to desire of pregnancy. Although not only social factors but also psychoneurotic behaviour was found to be partly responsible for rejection of pregnancy, it could be demonstrated that none of these factors unfavourably influenced physical health or psychomotor development of the infant, but merely seemed to show a few associations with the infant's aggressive or regressive tendencies at the age of 18 or 36 months.

摘要

在一项关于妊娠与儿童发育的前瞻性多中心合作研究中,对6117例妊娠进行了分析,探讨意外怀孕与婴儿行为障碍之间的关系。在分析其后果之前,先确定了意外怀孕的相关因素和原因,这些因素可能会通过对胎儿或新生儿的干扰产生直接影响而成为混杂因素。这是通过根据与妊娠意愿相关的产科病史变量对整个群体进行分层来实现的。虽然发现不仅社会因素而且精神神经症行为在一定程度上导致了对怀孕的排斥,但可以证明,这些因素均未对婴儿的身体健康或精神运动发育产生不利影响,而仅仅似乎与18个月或36个月大婴儿的攻击性或退行性倾向有一些关联。

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