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采用高效液相色谱-荧光检测法同时测定离散脑区中的5-羟色胺、其氨基酸前体和酸性代谢物。

Simultaneous determination of 5-hydroxytryptamine, its amino acid precursors and acid metabolite in discrete brain regions by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.

作者信息

Wolf W A, Kuhn D M

出版信息

J Chromatogr. 1983 Jun 10;275(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)84338-8.

DOI:10.1016/s0378-4347(00)84338-8
PMID:6192135
Abstract

L-Tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), 5-hydroxytryptamine, and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) from discrete regions of brain can be resolved by isocratic elution on a C-18 reversed-phase column and quantitated by native fluorescence measurement. This method is rapid and simple and can reproduceably detect 5-hydroxytryptamine, tryptophan and 5-HIAA with picogram sensitivity. The detection of 5-HTP in brain extracts from untreated animals is difficult because of the extremely low endogenous levels of 5-HTP. Quantitation of 5-HTP presents no problem in animals injected with 5-HTP or with an inhibitor of L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase. Brain tissue requires minimal treatment for assay and the hydroxyindoles are stable enough to allow automated processing.

摘要

来自大脑不同区域的L-色氨酸、5-羟色氨酸(5-HTP)、5-羟色胺和5-羟吲哚乙酸(5-HIAA),可通过在C-18反相柱上进行等度洗脱来分离,并通过天然荧光测量进行定量。该方法快速简便,能够以皮克灵敏度可重复地检测5-羟色胺、色氨酸和5-HIAA。由于5-HTP的内源性水平极低,在未经处理的动物脑提取物中检测5-HTP很困难。在注射了5-HTP或L-芳香族氨基酸脱羧酶抑制剂的动物中,5-HTP的定量分析不存在问题。脑组织用于检测所需的处理极少,且羟吲哚足够稳定,可进行自动化处理。

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引用本文的文献

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Brain monoaminergic and neuropeptidergic variations in human aging.
J Neural Transm (Vienna). 1996;103(1-2):101-15. doi: 10.1007/BF01292620.
2
5-Hydroxytryptamine release in vivo from a cytoplasmic pool: studies on the 5-HT behavioural syndrome in reserpinized rats.5-羟色胺从细胞质池在体内的释放:对利血平化大鼠5-羟色胺行为综合征的研究
Br J Pharmacol. 1985 Jan;84(1):121-9.