• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

格隆溴铵抗胆碱能作用的评估。

Evaluation of the anticholinergic actions of glycopyrronium bromide.

作者信息

Mirakhur R K, Dundee J W, Jones C J

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 Jan;5(1):77-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01601.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01601.x
PMID:619938
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1429225/
Abstract
  1. Glycopyrronium was evaluated by intramuscular, intravenous and oral routes in six adult volunteers for its efficacy as an antisialogogue as also for its action on other aspects of cholinergic activity. 2. It was found to be an effective antisialogogue of long duration of action by all three routes. When given orally the effects were delayed in onset and persisted for too long. Intramuscular and intravenous routes were useful. The intramuscular absorption of the drug is rapid and consistent. 3. Sweat gland activity was affected in a similar fashion but less consistently and other parameters were mostly unaffected. 4. Glycopyrronium 0.2 mg intramuscularly was found to be the optimal dose. Larger doses produced subjective discomfort out of proportion to a further reduction in salivary secretion. 5. Intravenous administration causes no changes in cardiovascular stability.
摘要
  1. 在六名成年志愿者中,通过肌肉注射、静脉注射和口服途径对格隆溴铵作为抗唾液分泌剂的疗效及其对胆碱能活性其他方面的作用进行了评估。2. 发现通过所有三种途径它都是一种有效的长效抗唾液分泌剂。口服时起效延迟且持续时间过长。肌肉注射和静脉注射途径是有用的。该药物的肌肉注射吸收迅速且一致。3. 汗腺活动受到类似影响,但不太一致,其他参数大多未受影响。4. 发现肌肉注射0.2毫克格隆溴铵是最佳剂量。更大剂量产生的主观不适与唾液分泌的进一步减少不成比例。5. 静脉给药不会引起心血管稳定性的变化。

相似文献

1
Evaluation of the anticholinergic actions of glycopyrronium bromide.格隆溴铵抗胆碱能作用的评估。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 Jan;5(1):77-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01601.x.
2
Comparison of the effects of atropine and glycopyrrolate on various end-organs.阿托品与格隆溴铵对各终末器官作用的比较。
J R Soc Med. 1980 Oct;73(10):727-30.
3
The evaluation of the anticholinergic activity of glycopyrronium [proceedings].格隆溴铵抗胆碱能活性的评估[会议记录]
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1977 Jun;4(3):383P-384P. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1977.tb00731.x.
4
Studies of drugs given before anaesthesia. XVII: anticholinergic premedicants.麻醉前给药的研究。第十七部分:抗胆碱能术前用药
Br J Anaesth. 1979 Apr;51(4):339-45. doi: 10.1093/bja/51.4.339.
5
Atropine methylbromide and glycopyrrolate. A comparative study during reversal of neuromuscular block.甲溴阿托品与格隆溴铵。神经肌肉阻滞逆转过程中的比较研究。
Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 1987;38(2):147-52.
6
Pharmacokinetics of glycopyrronium in parturients.
Anaesthesia. 1990 Aug;45(8):634-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14385.x.
7
Glycopyrrolate methobromide. 1. Effect on salivary secretion.甘罗溴铵甲溴化物。1. 对唾液分泌的影响。
Can Anaesth Soc J. 1974 Mar;21(2):230-41. doi: 10.1007/BF03013116.
8
FINGER-TIP SWEAT-GLAND ACTIVITY AND SALIVARY SECRETION AS INDICES OF ANTICHOLINERGIC DRUG EFFECT.指尖汗腺活动及唾液分泌作为抗胆碱能药物效应指标
Am J Dig Dis. 1964 Jan;9:31-42. doi: 10.1007/BF02232677.
9
Atropine and glycopyrronium premedication. A comparison of the effects on cardiac rate and rhythm during induction of anaesthesia.阿托品与格隆溴铵的术前用药。麻醉诱导期间对心率和心律影响的比较。
Anaesthesia. 1978 Nov-Dec;33(10):906-12.
10
The effect of intravenously administered glycopyrrolate and orally given analgetic-spasmolytic combination preparation on the contraction of the human gallbladder.静脉注射格隆溴铵和口服止痛解痉复方制剂对人体胆囊收缩的影响。
Ann Clin Res. 1979 Apr;11(2):83-6.

引用本文的文献

1
Muscarinic inhibition of salivary glands with glycopyrronium bromide does not reduce the uptake of PSMA-ligands or radioiodine.使用格隆溴铵对唾液腺进行毒蕈碱抑制不会降低PSMA配体或放射性碘的摄取。
EJNMMI Res. 2021 Mar 12;11(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s13550-021-00770-1.
2
Effect of Intramuscular Atropine Sulphate and Glycopyrrolate on Heart Rate and Salivary Secretion in Patients Undergoing Minor Oral Surgical Procedure.硫酸阿托品和格隆溴铵肌内注射对接受小型口腔外科手术患者心率和唾液分泌的影响。
Cureus. 2020 Nov 30;12(11):e11780. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11780.
3
Inhaled glycopyrrolate for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.吸入用格隆溴铵治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2018 Jun 12;13:1873-1888. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S162646. eCollection 2018.
4
Glycopyrrolate oral solution: for chronic, severe drooling in pediatric patients with neurologic conditions.格隆溴铵口服溶液:用于有神经状况的儿科患者的慢性、严重流涎。
Paediatr Drugs. 2012 Aug 1;14(4):263-9. doi: 10.2165/11208120-000000000-00000.
5
The mydriatic effect of topical glycopyrrolate.局部用格隆溴铵的散瞳作用。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1996 Mar;234(3):205-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00462034.
6
Comparison of the effects of atropine and glycopyrrolate on various end-organs.阿托品与格隆溴铵对各终末器官作用的比较。
J R Soc Med. 1980 Oct;73(10):727-30.
7
Intravenous glycopyrrolate and atropine at induction of anaesthesia: a comparison.麻醉诱导时静脉注射格隆溴铵与阿托品的比较
J R Soc Med. 1983 May;76(5):369-71. doi: 10.1177/014107688307600508.
8
Lack of interaction between the tetracyclic antidepressant maprotiline and the centrally acting antihypertensive drug clonidine.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;25(5):595-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00542345.
9
Dose-response studies on glycopyrrolate and atropine in conscious cardiac patients.清醒心脏病人中格隆溴铵和阿托品的剂量反应研究。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983 Nov;16(5):523-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02210.x.
10
Anaesthetic premedication: aims, assessment and methods.麻醉前用药:目的、评估与方法
Can J Anaesth. 1987 May;34(3 ( Pt 1)):259-73. doi: 10.1007/BF03015163.

本文引用的文献

1
Sudorific Action of Adrenalin on the Human Sweat Glands and Determination of Their Excitability.肾上腺素对人体汗腺的发汗作用及其兴奋性的测定
Science. 1950 Apr 14;111(2885):376-7. doi: 10.1126/science.111.2885.376.
2
Physiological effects and clinical evaluation of glycopyrrolate in peptic ulcer disease.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1962 Feb 28;99:158-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb45299.x.
3
Comparative study on the effect of glycopyrrolate and propantheline on basal gastric secretion.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1962 Feb 28;99:153-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb45298.x.
4
Atropine, scopolamine, and related compounds.阿托品、东莨菪碱及相关化合物。
Anesthesiology. 1962 May-Jun;23:365-83. doi: 10.1097/00000542-196205000-00012.
5
Derivatives of 3-pyrrolidinols. III. The chemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of some N-substituted-3-pyrrolidyl alpha-substituted phenylacetates.3-吡咯烷醇的衍生物。III. 某些N-取代-3-吡咯烷基α-取代苯乙酸酯的化学、药理学及毒理学
J Med Pharm Chem. 1960 Oct;2:523-40. doi: 10.1021/jm50012a004.
6
Effect of atropine on the heart-rate.阿托品对心率的影响。
Lancet. 1958 Dec 20;2(7060):1313-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(58)90580-4.
7
A comparison of some atropine-like drugs in man, with particular reference to their end-organ specificity.人体中某些类阿托品药物的比较,特别涉及其终末器官特异性。
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1958 Jun;13(2):184-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1958.tb00215.x.
8
Antisialogogue drugs in man; comparison of atropine, scopolamine (1-hyoscine) and 1-hyoscyamine (bellafoline).人体中的抗唾液分泌药物;阿托品、东莨菪碱(1- 天仙子碱)和1- 莨菪碱(贝拉foline)的比较
Anaesthesia. 1957 Apr;12(2):203-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1957.tb03615.x.
9
Effect of atropine, scopolamine and meperidine on man.
Anesthesiology. 1956 Jan;17(1):30-7. doi: 10.1097/00000542-195601000-00005.
10
Some advances in pediatric anesthesia.小儿麻醉的一些进展。
South Med J. 1954 Apr;47(4):323-6. doi: 10.1097/00007611-195404000-00006.