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在未麻醉的人体中,使用单次和四个成串刺激,观察筒箭毒碱和琥珀酰胆碱对骨骼肌直接和间接诱发收缩的影响。

The effect of tubocurarine and suxamethonium on directly and indirectly elicited contractions of skeletal muscle in unanaesthetized man using single and train of four impulses.

作者信息

Udwadia B P, Gokhale S V, Barbhaiya H C

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 Feb;5(2):131-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01613.x.

Abstract

1 Contractions of adductor pollicis in unanaesthetized man were elicited by direct and indirect stimulation. Single twitch responses as well as those by a train of four impulses at 2 Hz for 2 s were elicited for indirect stimulation. 2 After a suitable control period, tubocurarine (0.05 mg/kg) or suxamethonium (0.08 mg/kg) was administered intravenously. 3 A stepwise diminution in the train of four impulses was noticed after tubocurarine. Indirectly elicited contractions due to single stimulus and direct muscle stimulation remained unaltered. 4 Partial blockade of transient duration occured after suxamethonium for single as well as train of four stimuli. Directly elicited contractions remained unchanged. The intensity of blockade depended on the rate of injection of suxamethonium. 5 Indirectly elicited contractions by train of four impulses is a reliable and sensitive method for testing neuromuscular blocking drugs in unanaesthetized man.

摘要

1 在未麻醉的人体中,通过直接和间接刺激引发拇内收肌的收缩。对于间接刺激,引发了单收缩反应以及以2 Hz频率持续2秒的四个脉冲串刺激所产生的反应。2 在适当的对照期后,静脉注射筒箭毒碱(0.05 mg/kg)或琥珀酰胆碱(0.08 mg/kg)。3 注射筒箭毒碱后,四个脉冲串的反应逐渐减弱。由单次刺激和直接肌肉刺激间接引发的收缩保持不变。4 注射琥珀酰胆碱后,对于单次刺激和四个脉冲串刺激均出现短暂的部分阻滞。直接引发的收缩保持不变。阻滞强度取决于琥珀酰胆碱的注射速率。5 四个脉冲串间接引发的收缩是在未麻醉人体中测试神经肌肉阻滞药物的可靠且敏感的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfb0/1429253/b0a8ed48fc3f/brjclinpharm00296-0040-a.jpg

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