Plasma membranes of muscle in experimental myotonia in rats.

Determinations of protein and phospholipid composition, as well as enzymatic activity, were carried out in plasma membranes isolated from the muscle of rats, after different periods of 20,25-diazacholesterol administration. A decrease in the level of phospholipids, and in the total amount of plasma membrane proteins, connected with a relative reduction in the amount of protein of a molecular weight of 100000 daltons, was found. The activity of (Na+ + K+)-ATP-ase gradually decreased while a reverse tendency was observed in the case of 5'-nucleotidase. Changes in ATP-ase and phospholipids appeared even prior to electrophysiologically recorded signs of the myotonia. The mechanism of these changes and their possible role in myotonia are discussed.