Armitage A, Dollery C, Houseman T, Kohner E, Lewis P J, Turner D
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1978 Feb;23(2):143-51. doi: 10.1002/cpt1978232143.
The absorption of nicotine from cigars was measured in 7 male subjects who each smoked a single small cigar containing 14C-nicotine. The proportion of nicotine in the mainstream smoke delivered to the smoker's mouth was greater than that observed for cigarettes, but the proportion of nicotine in the cigar smoke which was retained by the smoker was about the same. The total dose of nicotine retained varied between 1 and 4.5 mg. Arterial plasma concentrations of nicotine were as high as those achieved by cigarette smoking but rose more slowly. Some nicotine from small cigars is absorbed by inhalation of the smoke into the lungs and some by buccal absorption.
在7名男性受试者中测量了从雪茄中吸收尼古丁的情况,这些受试者每人吸一支含14C尼古丁的小雪茄。主流烟雾中输送到吸烟者口腔的尼古丁比例高于香烟,但吸烟者保留在雪茄烟雾中的尼古丁比例大致相同。保留的尼古丁总剂量在1至4.5毫克之间。动脉血浆中的尼古丁浓度与吸烟时达到的浓度一样高,但上升得更慢。小雪茄中的一些尼古丁通过将烟雾吸入肺部吸收,一些通过口腔吸收。