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慢性镉给药后大鼠肝脏和肾脏中蛋白质二硫键的组织化学变化及其与金属硫蛋白的可能关系。

Histochemical changes in protein disulphide bonds in rat liver and kidney after chronic cadmium administration, and the possible relation to metallothionein.

作者信息

Morselt A F, Broekaert D, Jongstra-Spaapen E J, Copius-Peereboom-Stegeman J H

出版信息

Arch Toxicol. 1984 Sep;55(3):155-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00316120.

DOI:10.1007/BF00316120
PMID:6208878
Abstract

After chronic exposure to low doses of CdCl2 an increase in disulphide bonds has been established in rat liver using a specific staining method for disulphide bonds and cytophotometric quantitation. This increase is dependent on doses and length of exposure time. Evidence is presented that this increase might be related to the accumulation of metallothionein or some other cadmium binding protein. Using the same staining method after long exposure to low doses of CdCl2 a large number of large dark blue stained granules were observed in the proximal tubule cells, with blue stained deposits in the lumen of the proximal and some renal medulla tubules of the kidney. Evidence is presented that this staining pattern corresponds to the destruction of the proximal tubule cell by the cadmium thionein complex.

摘要

在大鼠肝脏中,通过使用二硫键特异性染色方法和细胞光度法定量,已证实长期暴露于低剂量的氯化镉后二硫键增加。这种增加取决于剂量和暴露时间的长短。有证据表明,这种增加可能与金属硫蛋白或其他一些镉结合蛋白的积累有关。在长期暴露于低剂量的氯化镉后,使用相同的染色方法,在近端小管细胞中观察到大量深蓝色染色颗粒,在近端小管腔以及肾脏的一些肾髓质小管中也有蓝色染色沉积物。有证据表明,这种染色模式与镉硫蛋白复合物对近端小管细胞的破坏相对应。

相似文献

1
Histochemical changes in protein disulphide bonds in rat liver and kidney after chronic cadmium administration, and the possible relation to metallothionein.慢性镉给药后大鼠肝脏和肾脏中蛋白质二硫键的组织化学变化及其与金属硫蛋白的可能关系。
Arch Toxicol. 1984 Sep;55(3):155-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00316120.
2
Large increase in disulphide bonds containing cytosol proteins after chronic cadmium administration, estimated in isolated rat liver cells.在对分离出的大鼠肝细胞进行检测时发现,长期给予镉后,含二硫键的胞质溶胶蛋白大幅增加。
Histochemistry. 1985;83(3):227-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00953988.
3
Immunochemical localization of metallothionein in rat liver and kidney.大鼠肝脏和肾脏中金属硫蛋白的免疫化学定位
J Histochem Cytochem. 1982 Oct;30(10):1033-9. doi: 10.1177/30.10.6752263.
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Cadmium accumulation and metallothionein concentrations after 4-week dietary exposure to cadmium chloride or cadmium-metallothionein in rats.大鼠经4周饮食暴露于氯化镉或镉-金属硫蛋白后的镉蓄积及金属硫蛋白浓度
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Induction and degradation of metallothionein and their relation to the toxicity of cadmium.
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A new combined quantitative cytophotometric method for estimating sulphydryl groups or disulphide bonds, and total protein in liver sections; applied to rats chronically exposed to cadmium.一种用于估算肝组织切片中巯基或二硫键以及总蛋白的新型联合定量细胞光度测定法;应用于长期接触镉的大鼠。
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引用本文的文献

1
Large increase in disulphide bonds containing cytosol proteins after chronic cadmium administration, estimated in isolated rat liver cells.在对分离出的大鼠肝细胞进行检测时发现,长期给予镉后,含二硫键的胞质溶胶蛋白大幅增加。
Histochemistry. 1985;83(3):227-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00953988.
2
Studies of Cd, Zn and Cu levels in human kidney tumours and normal kidney.人体肾肿瘤和正常肾脏中镉、锌和铜含量的研究。
Urol Res. 1986;14(2):105-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00257895.
3
Histochemical staining of cadmium thiolate clusters in livers of rats treated chronically with cadmium.

本文引用的文献

1
Isolation and characterization of metallothionein dimers.金属硫蛋白二聚体的分离与特性分析。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1980 Mar 1;29(5):689-92. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(80)90540-7.
2
Ageing, a factor aggravating chronic toxicity of cadmium.衰老,加重镉慢性毒性的一个因素。
Toxicol Lett. 1980 Sep;6(4-5):225-30. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(80)90123-x.
3
Cadmium metabolism and toxicity in rats after long-term subcutaneous administration.长期皮下给药后大鼠体内镉的代谢与毒性
长期接受镉处理的大鼠肝脏中硫醇镉簇的组织化学染色。
Histochemistry. 1986;84(1):45-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00493419.
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1980 May;6(3):469-82. doi: 10.1080/15287398009529866.
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Mode of existence of cadmium in rat liver and kidney after prolonged subcutaneous administration.长期皮下给药后镉在大鼠肝脏和肾脏中的存在方式。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1980 Jun 15;54(1):90-9. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(80)90010-1.
5
The induced synthesis of metallothionein in various tissues of rat in response to metals. I. Effect of repeated injection of cadmium salts.大鼠各组织中金属硫蛋白的诱导合成对金属的反应。I. 重复注射镉盐的影响。
Toxicology. 1981;22(2):91-101. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(81)90109-8.
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Distribution of cadmium in heavily cadmium-accumulated rat liver cytosols: metallothionein and related cadmium-binding proteins.镉在重度镉蓄积大鼠肝脏胞质溶胶中的分布:金属硫蛋白及相关镉结合蛋白
Toxicol Lett. 1981 Apr;8(1-2):105-14. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(81)90145-4.
7
Tissue metallothioneins in rabbits chronically exposed to cadmium, with special reference to the critical concentration of cadmium in the renal cortex.长期接触镉的家兔体内的组织金属硫蛋白,特别提及肾皮质中镉的临界浓度。
Dev Toxicol Environ Sci. 1982;9:47-67.
8
Induction and degradation of metallothionein and their relation to the toxicity of cadmium.
Dev Toxicol Environ Sci. 1982;9:215-35.
9
Autoradiographical studies on the localization of metallothionein in proximal tubular cells of the rat kidney.大鼠肾脏近端小管细胞中金属硫蛋白定位的放射自显影研究。
Arch Toxicol. 1983 Jul;53(3):185-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00316502.
10
Urinary excretion of cadmium, protein, beta-2-microglobulin and glucose in individuals living in a cadmium-polluted area.镉污染地区居民尿中镉、蛋白质、β2-微球蛋白及葡萄糖的排泄情况
Hum Toxicol. 1984 Feb;3(1):7-21. doi: 10.1177/0960327184003001021.