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[接受为期3年的慢性γ射线照射的犬睾丸的功能活性]

[Functional activity of the testes of dogs exposed to chronic gamma irradiation over a 3-year course].

作者信息

Fedorova N L, Markelov B A

出版信息

Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1978 Jan-Feb;12(1):42-7.

PMID:621912
Abstract

During three years 36 male dogs were exposed to chronic irradiation with a total dose of 21, 62 and 125 rad per year. tin addition to this irradiation at a dose rate of 62 rad per year, some dogs were also exposed to acute irradiations three times a year with a dose of 42, 8 and 8 rad and 42, 42 and 42 rad (at the combined irradiation the total doses were 120 and 190 rad per year). The study of the functional activity of testes gave the following results. The males that were chronically irradiated with a total dose of 125 rad per year showed hypospermia after 8-10 months of the experiment. The dogs that were exposed to combined irradiation displayed oligospermia after 5-7 months of the experiment which persisted throughout the period of 3 years. These effects depended on the dose rate, total dose and scheme of irradiation.

摘要

在三年时间里,36只雄性犬每年接受总剂量为21、62和125拉德的慢性照射。除了以每年62拉德的剂量率进行这种照射外,一些犬还每年接受三次急性照射,剂量分别为42、8和8拉德以及42、42和42拉德(在联合照射时,每年的总剂量分别为120和190拉德)。对睾丸功能活性的研究得出了以下结果。每年接受总剂量125拉德慢性照射的雄性犬在实验8至10个月后出现精子减少症。接受联合照射的犬在实验5至7个月后出现少精子症,且在整个3年期间一直持续。这些影响取决于照射剂量率、总剂量和照射方案。

相似文献

1
[Functional activity of the testes of dogs exposed to chronic gamma irradiation over a 3-year course].[接受为期3年的慢性γ射线照射的犬睾丸的功能活性]
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1978 Jan-Feb;12(1):42-7.
2
[Spermatogenesis in dogs during chronic gamma irradiation over years and in the aftereffect period].[多年慢性γ射线照射及照射后效应期犬的精子发生]
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1978 Nov-Dec;12(6):50-5.
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Physiological and hematological effects of chronic irradiation.慢性辐射的生理和血液学效应。
Life Sci Space Res. 1972;10:147-54.
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[Formation of neoplasms in dogs after chronic gamma irradiation at a low-intensity dose].[低强度剂量慢性伽马辐射后犬类肿瘤的形成]
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1978 Mar-Apr;12(2):61-7.
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[State of hematopoiesis during irradiation simulating radiation exposure in prolonged space flight].
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1977 Jan-Feb;11(1):68-73.
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[Characteristics of morphological reactions in dog internal organs and endocrine glands during 6-year gamma irradiation].[6年γ射线照射期间犬体内器官和内分泌腺的形态学反应特征]
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1976 Jan-Feb;10(1):57-61.
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[Assessment of the functional activity of dog testes following chronic gamma-irradiation for 6 years].[6年慢性γ射线照射后犬睾丸功能活性的评估]
Radiobiologiia. 1976 Sep-Oct;16(5):727-31.
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Growth and differentiation of spermatogenetic colonies in the mouse testis after irradiation with fission neutrons.裂变中子照射后小鼠睾丸中生精细胞集落的生长与分化
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[State of spermatogenesis in rats exposed on the Cosmos-690 biosatellite].[在宇宙-690生物卫星上暴露的大鼠的精子发生状态]
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Non-parametric estimation of thresholds for radiation effects in vertebrate species under chronic low-LET exposures.慢性低传能线密度照射下脊椎动物辐射效应阈值的非参数估计
Radiat Environ Biophys. 2009 Nov;48(4):391-404. doi: 10.1007/s00411-009-0233-0. Epub 2009 Jun 17.