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通过5/9单克隆抗体鉴定,常见变异型低丙种球蛋白血症患者存在辅助性T淋巴细胞缺陷。

Defect of T helper lymphocytes, as identified by the 5/9 monoclonal antibody, in patients with common variable hypogammaglobulinaemia.

作者信息

Pandolfi F, Corte G, Quinti I, Fiorilli M, Frieligsdorf A, Bargellesi A, Aiuti F

出版信息

Clin Exp Immunol. 1983 Mar;51(3):470-4.

PMID:6221843
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1536803/
Abstract

Peripheral blood lymphocytes from 17 patients with common variable hypogammaglobulinaemia (CVH) were tested for reactivity with the 5/9 monoclonal antibody which reacts with about 15% of normal T-PBL in which all helper activity is found. In PBL from CVH patients, the proportions of OKT4 and OKT8 positive cells were also determined. Five patients had normal percentages of 5/9 cells and a normal OKT4/OKT8 ratio. Twelve patients had significantly decreased (or absent) 5/9 lymphocytes. Among these, five had decreased 5/9 cells and a normal OKT4/OKT8 ratio and seven had decreased 5/9 cells and an inversion of the OKT4/OKT8 ratio. The deficiency of the helper phenotype T cell subpopulation identified by the 5/9 monoclonal antibody in many patients with CVH may be relevant in the pathogenesis of this disease.

摘要

对17例常见变异型低丙种球蛋白血症(CVH)患者的外周血淋巴细胞进行检测,观察其与5/9单克隆抗体的反应性,该抗体可与约15%的正常T-PBL发生反应,而所有辅助活性均存在于这些细胞中。同时,还测定了CVH患者外周血淋巴细胞(PBL)中OKT4和OKT8阳性细胞的比例。5例患者的5/9细胞百分比正常,OKT4/OKT8比值也正常。12例患者的5/9淋巴细胞显著减少(或缺失)。其中,5例患者的5/9细胞减少,但OKT4/OKT8比值正常;7例患者的5/9细胞减少,且OKT4/OKT8比值倒置。许多CVH患者中由5/9单克隆抗体识别的辅助表型T细胞亚群的缺乏可能与该疾病的发病机制有关。

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本文引用的文献

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Human T cell subpopulations defined by a monoclonal antibody. I. A small subset is responsible for proliferation to allogeneic cells or to soluble antigens and for helper activity for B cell differentiation.由单克隆抗体定义的人T细胞亚群。I. 一个小亚群负责对同种异体细胞或可溶性抗原的增殖以及对B细胞分化的辅助活性。
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Characterization of a monoclonal antibody that defines an immunoregulatory T cell subset for immunoglobulin synthesis in humans.一种单克隆抗体的特性鉴定,该抗体可定义人类免疫球蛋白合成中的免疫调节性T细胞亚群。
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