Santiesteban A J
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 Oct(179):24-30.
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and electroacupuncture are effective agents in the management of spine pain. Ultrasound and shortwave therapy are often used, but the demonstrated effectiveness of these physical agents in the treatment of spine pain is questionable. Pain relief is the major reason for the use of physical agents. As the pain is controlled, the patient is better able to carry out a home program, tolerate traction, or relax sufficiently to allow mobilization of the spine. Physical agents alone have no long-range value.
经皮电刺激神经疗法（TENS）和电针疗法是治疗脊柱疼痛的有效方法。超声和短波疗法也经常使用，但这些物理治疗手段在治疗脊柱疼痛方面的有效性存疑。缓解疼痛是使用物理治疗手段的主要原因。随着疼痛得到控制，患者能够更好地进行家庭康复计划、耐受牵引，或充分放松以利于脊柱活动。单纯的物理治疗手段没有长远价值。
