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依托度酸对口腔手术后疼痛患者的疗效。

The efficacy of etodolac for patients with pain following oral surgery.

作者信息

Gaston G W, Mallow R D, Frank J E

出版信息

J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1984 Jun;42(6):362-6. doi: 10.1016/s0278-2391(84)80007-5.

Abstract

The analgesic efficacy of etodolac for 161 patients reporting moderate to severe pain after oral surgery was evaluated. The patients were given single oral doses of one of the following test drugs--aspirin, 650 mg; etodolac, 50 mg; or etodolac, 200 mg--or placebo. There were at least 39 patients in each drug group. After medication, patients recorded pain intensity and pain relief at half-hour intervals for the first hour and then hourly for up to eight hours. Pain intensity differences, total pain relief, onset of analgesia, and each patient's overall opinion of the drug were analyzed. Time--effect curves were derived from the pain relief and pain intensity difference scores. Analgesic effects produced by both doses of etodolac were comparable with those of 650 mg of aspirin. All active drugs were significantly more effective than placebo, and the 200-mg dose of etodolac provided an earlier onset and longer duration of analgesia than the other test drugs.

摘要

对161例口腔手术后报告有中度至重度疼痛的患者,评估了依托度酸的镇痛效果。给患者单次口服下列一种受试药物——阿司匹林650毫克、依托度酸50毫克或依托度酸200毫克——或安慰剂。每个药物组至少有39例患者。用药后,患者在最初1小时内每隔半小时记录疼痛强度和疼痛缓解情况,然后每小时记录一次,直至8小时。分析疼痛强度差异、总疼痛缓解情况、镇痛起效时间以及每位患者对药物的总体评价。从疼痛缓解和疼痛强度差异评分得出时间-效应曲线。两种剂量的依托度酸产生的镇痛效果与650毫克阿司匹林的效果相当。所有活性药物均显著优于安慰剂,且200毫克剂量的依托度酸比其他受试药物镇痛起效更早、持续时间更长。

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