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人工供体授精:北卡罗来纳大学纪念医院149例病例分析

Artificial donor insemination: analysis of 149 cases at North Carolina Memorial Hospital.

作者信息

Wing R, Halme J, Sloan C S, Smith P

出版信息

South Med J. 1984 May;77(5):607-10. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198405000-00017.

DOI:10.1097/00007611-198405000-00017
PMID:6232705
Abstract

We analyzed 149 cases of artificial insemination with donor semen at North Carolina Memorial Hospital, Chapel Hill, to study its effectiveness. An overall pregnancy rate of 62.1% was achieved. Based on the mean monthly fecundity rate, the average monthly pregnancy rate was 16.5%, and the cumulative pregnancy rate after three, six, and ten cycles was, respectively, 40.3%, 68.5%, and 95.5%. A uniform evaluation of the women and correction of any treatable female factors before insemination contributed to a high success rate. Diagnostic laparoscopy after three to four failed insemination cycles yielded a high percentage of abnormal findings. These data suggest that almost all properly screened patients will conceive if allowed to undergo a sufficient number of inseminated cycles and that this procedure is a highly effective alternative means of circumventing male infertility.

摘要

我们分析了北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校纪念医院的149例供精人工授精病例,以研究其有效性。总体妊娠率达到62.1%。根据平均每月受孕率,平均每月妊娠率为16.5%,三个、六个和十个周期后的累积妊娠率分别为40.3%、68.5%和95.5%。授精前对女性进行统一评估并纠正任何可治疗的女性因素有助于提高成功率。在三到四个授精周期失败后进行诊断性腹腔镜检查发现异常的比例很高。这些数据表明,几乎所有经过适当筛查的患者如果允许进行足够数量的授精周期都会受孕,并且该程序是规避男性不育的一种非常有效的替代方法。

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1
Artificial donor insemination: analysis of 149 cases at North Carolina Memorial Hospital.人工供体授精:北卡罗来纳大学纪念医院149例病例分析
South Med J. 1984 May;77(5):607-10. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198405000-00017.
2
Factors affecting donor artificial insemination success rates.影响供体人工授精成功率的因素。
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Insemination with fresh donor semen.使用新鲜供体精液进行授精。
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Artificial insemination with fresh donor semen using the cervical cap technique: a review of 278 cases.采用宫颈帽技术进行新鲜供体精液人工授精:278例病例回顾
Obstet Gynecol. 1982 Aug;60(2):195-9.
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Factors affecting the success of artificial insemination by frozen donor semen.影响冷冻供体精液人工授精成功率的因素。
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Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989 May;160(5 Pt 1):1169-72. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(89)90182-8.
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Pregnancy rates with fresh versus computer-controlled cryopreserved semen for artificial insemination by donor in a private practice setting.在私人诊所环境中,供体人工授精时新鲜精液与计算机控制冷冻保存精液的妊娠率比较。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Jun;162(6):1483-8; discussion 1488-90. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90910-y.
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Artificial insemination with donor semen. Review of 252 patients.供精人工授精。252例患者的回顾。
Med J Aust. 1980 Nov 29;2(11):609-12.
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Artificial insemination by frozen donor semen: results of multicentre Australian experience.使用冷冻供体精液进行人工授精:澳大利亚多中心经验结果
Int J Androl. 1981 Apr;4(2):227-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.1981.tb00706.x.
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Factors affecting the success of donor insemination.影响供体人工授精成功率的因素。
Fertil Steril. 1982 Jan;37(1):94-9. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45984-4.