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水甘草碱对缺氧诱导的脑血清素水平变化的拮抗作用的证据。

Evidence for an antagonistic action of tabernanthine on hypoxia-induced changes in brain serotonin levels.

作者信息

Mocaër-Cretet E, Prioux-Guyonneau M, Redjimi F, Cohen Y, Jacquot C

出版信息

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1984 Jul;326(4):287-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00501431.

DOI:10.1007/BF00501431
PMID:6237265
Abstract

The effects of tabernanthine on serotonin (5-HT) levels were determined in several brain areas of rats exposed to various simulated altitudes (1800, 5200, 7000 m). The 5-HT synthesis inhibitor, para-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA), was used to dissociate the effects occurring at synthesis and release levels. Tabernanthine antagonized the decrease in hypothalamic 5-HT levels induced by a 7000 m hypoxia and also suppressed the decrease in PCPA-induced depletion observed at 5200 and 7000 m in the hypothalamus, the striatum and the rest of the brain. It was assumed that tabernanthine stimulates different steps of 5-HT metabolism. These effects, revealed by hypoxia, are related to other peripheral and central properties of this drug.

摘要

在暴露于不同模拟海拔高度(1800米、5200米、7000米)的大鼠的多个脑区中,测定了利血胺对血清素(5-羟色胺,5-HT)水平的影响。使用5-羟色胺合成抑制剂对氯苯丙氨酸(PCPA)来区分在合成和释放水平上发生的影响。利血胺拮抗了7000米低氧诱导的下丘脑5-羟色胺水平的降低,并且还抑制了在5200米和7000米时,下丘脑、纹状体及脑的其他部位中观察到的PCPA诱导的耗竭的降低。据推测,利血胺刺激5-羟色胺代谢的不同步骤。低氧所揭示的这些效应与该药物的其他外周和中枢特性有关。

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本文引用的文献

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Evidence for a tonic GABAergic control of serotonin neurons in the median raphe nucleus.中缝正中核中5-羟色胺能神经元存在紧张性γ-氨基丁酸能调控的证据。
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Effect of tabernanthine on the turnover time of brain catecholamines in normal and hypobaric hypoxic rats.
利血胺对正常及低压低氧大鼠脑儿茶酚胺周转时间的影响。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1980 Aug;313(2):119-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00498566.
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Blockade of the different enzymatic steps in the synthesis of brain amines and memory (CAR) in hypobaric hypoxic rats treated and untreated with L. dopa.在接受和未接受左旋多巴治疗的低压低氧大鼠中,对脑胺合成和记忆(CAR)中不同酶促步骤的阻断。
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hypobaric hypoxia: central catecholamine levels and cortical PO2 and avoidance response in rats treated with apomorphine.低压缺氧:阿扑吗啡处理大鼠的中枢儿茶酚胺水平、皮质氧分压及回避反应
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