Anderson L P, Rehm L P
J Clin Psychol. 1984 Sep;40(5):1170-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198409)40:5<1170::aid-jclp2270400508>3.0.co;2-6.
Examined the relationship between perception of pain, personality, coping and the reactions of family members in three chronic pain groups (sickle cell anemia, arthritis, and low back pain). Sixty black Ss equally distributed in the three medically diagnosed pain groups completed the McGill Pain Questionnaire, Maudsley Personality Inventory, a self-control measure, and the modified spouse response questionnaire. Nonsignificant association was detected between measures of pain and neuroticism; a significant inverse relationship was found between self-controlling behaviors and the affective dimension of pain; the relationship between perceived solicitous behavior and intensity and quality of pain differentiated the sickle cell and arthritic groups from the low back pain group; for the low back pain group, intensity of pain was related significantly to solicitous behaviors of family members, but the reverse was true for the arthritic and sickle cell groups.
研究了三个慢性疼痛组（镰状细胞贫血、关节炎和腰痛）中疼痛感知、人格、应对方式与家庭成员反应之间的关系。60名黑人受试者平均分布在三个经医学诊断的疼痛组中，他们完成了麦吉尔疼痛问卷、莫兹利人格量表、一项自我控制测量以及改良的配偶反应问卷。在疼痛测量与神经质之间未发现显著关联；自我控制行为与疼痛的情感维度之间存在显著的负相关；感知到的关怀行为与疼痛强度和质量之间的关系使镰状细胞组和关节炎组与腰痛组有所区分；对于腰痛组，疼痛强度与家庭成员的关怀行为显著相关，但对于关节炎组和镰状细胞组则相反。
