Calhoun G, Sheldon S R, Serrano R, Cooke D
J Psychol. 1978 Jan;98(1st Half):11-4. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1978.9915939.
Three groups of Portuguese-, Mexican-, and Anglo-American boys and girls (N - 158) from 5th through 8th grade were compared in self-esteem. The results of the chi square test indicated that there were no significant differences between Mexican and Anglo Ss. However, significant differences were observed when the Portuguese Ss were compared to the other two groups. Here it was discovered that Portuguese boys--but not girls--had significantly higher self-esteem than all other Ss.
对来自5至8年级的三组葡萄牙裔、墨西哥裔和英裔美国男孩女孩(N = 158)的自尊水平进行了比较。卡方检验结果表明,墨西哥裔和英裔学生之间没有显著差异。然而,当将葡萄牙裔学生与其他两组进行比较时,观察到了显著差异。结果发现,葡萄牙裔男孩——而非女孩——的自尊水平显著高于所有其他学生。