Siegel R K
Am J Psychiatry. 1978 Mar;135(3):309-14. doi: 10.1176/ajp.135.3.309.
The author reviews the literature on hallucinations that occur as a result of acute and chronic administration of cocaine. He examined the phenomenology of cocaine hallucinations in a group of 85 recreational cocaine users, 15 of whom reported hallucinatory experiences in visual, tactile, olfactory, auditory, and gustatory modalities. He discusses a new phenomenon of "snow lights" in terms of initiating a progression of symptoms leading to the classic "cocaine bugs." He also points out the similarity of cocaine hallucinations to entoptic phenomena and migraine hallucinations, which suggests a common mechanism of action based on CNS excitation and arousal.
作者回顾了因急性和慢性使用可卡因而产生幻觉的相关文献。他对85名娱乐性可卡因使用者群体中的可卡因幻觉现象学进行了研究，其中15人报告了在视觉、触觉、嗅觉、听觉和味觉方面的幻觉体验。他从引发一系列症状进而导致典型的“可卡因虫子”幻觉的角度讨论了“雪光”这一新现象。他还指出可卡因幻觉与内视现象和偏头痛幻觉的相似性，这表明基于中枢神经系统兴奋和觉醒存在一种共同的作用机制。
