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大鼠肝脏过氧化物酶体的膜

Membranes of rat liver peroxisomes.

作者信息

Hüttinger M, Pavelka M, Goldenberg H, Kramar R

出版信息

Histochemistry. 1981;71(2):259-67. doi: 10.1007/BF00507829.

DOI:10.1007/BF00507829
PMID:6263829
Abstract

Membranes of liver peroxisomes from rats fed with clofibrate were purified in a discontinuous gradient using a zonal rotor. The preparation consists of round or oval vesicles mostly devoid of nucleoids with a diameter ranging from 70-700 nm; open sheets are found very infrequently. Mitochondrial profiles as well as vesicles containing cytochemically demonstrable glucose 6-phosphatase are scarce; accordingly, glucose 6-phosphatase is nearly undetectable biochemically. Monoamine oxidase is absent in peroxisomal membranes. Cytochrome b5 is found in a concentration of 0.3 nmoles/mg protein, an order of magnitude comparable to the content of endoplasmic reticulum membranes. Reduction of this cytochrome with palmitoyl-CoA is possible only after recombination of the membranes with the soluble peroxisomal matrix fraction.

摘要

用区带转头在不连续梯度中纯化用氯贝丁酯喂养的大鼠肝脏过氧化物酶体膜。制备物由大多不含类核的圆形或椭圆形囊泡组成,直径范围为70 - 700纳米;很少发现开放的片层。线粒体轮廓以及含有可通过细胞化学方法证实的葡萄糖6 -磷酸酶的囊泡很少;因此,葡萄糖6 -磷酸酶在生化上几乎检测不到。过氧化物酶体膜中不存在单胺氧化酶。细胞色素b5的浓度为0.3纳摩尔/毫克蛋白质,与内质网膜的含量相当。只有在膜与可溶性过氧化物酶体基质部分重组后,棕榈酰辅酶A才能使这种细胞色素还原。

相似文献

1
Membranes of rat liver peroxisomes.大鼠肝脏过氧化物酶体的膜
Histochemistry. 1981;71(2):259-67. doi: 10.1007/BF00507829.
2
A characteristic membrane protein of liver peroxisomes inducible by clofibrate.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Dec 4;558(2):251-4. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(79)90065-8.
3
A fatty acyl-CoA oxidizing system in rat liver peroxisomes; enhancement by clofibrate, a hypolipidemic drug.大鼠肝脏过氧化物酶体中的脂肪酰辅酶A氧化系统;降血脂药物氯贝丁酯对其的增强作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jun;73(6):2043-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.6.2043.
4
Structure, composition, physical properties, and turnover of proliferated peroxisomes. A study of the trophic effects of Su-13437 on rat liver.增殖过氧化物酶体的结构、组成、物理性质及更新。关于苏-13437对大鼠肝脏营养作用的研究。
J Cell Biol. 1975 Nov;67(2PT.1):281-309. doi: 10.1083/jcb.67.2.281.
5
Water- and solute-accessible spaces of purified peroxisomes. Evidence that peroxisomes are permeable to NAD+.纯化过氧化物酶体的水相和溶质可及空间。过氧化物酶体对NAD⁺具有通透性的证据。
Biochem J. 1983 Mar 15;210(3):685-93. doi: 10.1042/bj2100685.
6
Evidence that peroxisomal acyl-CoA synthetase is located at the cytoplasmic side of the peroxisomal membrane.过氧化物酶体酰基辅酶A合成酶位于过氧化物酶体膜胞质侧的证据。
Biochem J. 1982 Apr 15;204(1):17-23. doi: 10.1042/bj2040017.
7
Factors which can influence beta-oxidation by peroxisomes isolated from livers of clofibrate treated rats. Some properties of peroxisomal fractions isolated in a self-generated Percoll gradient by vertical rotor centrifugation.可影响从氯贝丁酯处理大鼠肝脏分离的过氧化物酶体β-氧化的因素。通过垂直转子离心在自生成的Percoll梯度中分离的过氧化物酶体组分的一些特性。
Int J Biochem. 1982;14(10):905-14. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(82)90074-x.
8
Binding of cytochrome b5 to membranes of isolated subcellular organelles from rat liver.细胞色素b5与大鼠肝脏分离的亚细胞细胞器膜的结合。
J Cell Biol. 1978 Nov;79(2 Pt 1):291-313. doi: 10.1083/jcb.79.2.291.
9
Factors influencing palmitoyl-CoA oxidation by rat liver peroxisomal fractions. Substrate concentration, organelle integrity and ATP.影响大鼠肝脏过氧化物酶体组分中棕榈酰辅酶A氧化的因素。底物浓度、细胞器完整性与ATP
Biochem J. 1980 Sep 15;190(3):485-94. doi: 10.1042/bj1900485.
10
Electron transport in glyoxysomal membranes.乙醛酸循环体膜中的电子传递。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1982 Apr 15;215(1):280-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(82)90306-x.

引用本文的文献

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Electron transport in purified glyoxysomal membranes from castor-bean endosperm.蓖麻胚乳纯化乙醛酸体膜中的电子传递。
Planta. 1987 Sep;172(1):1-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00403023.

本文引用的文献

1
Pigments of rat liver microsomes.大鼠肝脏微粒体色素
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1958 Jun;75(2):376-86. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(58)90436-3.
2
An electron-transport system associated with the outer membrane of liver mitochondria. A biochemical and morphological study.与肝线粒体外膜相关的电子传递系统。一项生化与形态学研究。
J Cell Biol. 1967 Feb;32(2):415-38. doi: 10.1083/jcb.32.2.415.
3
Localization and biosynthesis of NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase, an iontegral membrane protein, in rat liver cells. III. Evidence for the independent insertion and turnover the enzyme in various subcellular compartments.
大鼠肝细胞中作为整合膜蛋白的NADH-细胞色素b5还原酶的定位与生物合成。III. 该酶在不同亚细胞区室中独立插入和周转的证据。
J Cell Biol. 1980 Jul;86(1):38-45. doi: 10.1083/jcb.86.1.38.
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Intraparticulate localization of the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation sytem in rat liver.大鼠肝脏中过氧化物酶体脂肪酸β氧化系统的颗粒内定位。
Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1980 Jul;361(7):1125-8.
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Studies on microperoxisomes. 3. Observations on human and rat hepatocytes.微过氧化物酶体的研究。3. 对人和大鼠肝细胞的观察。
J Histochem Cytochem. 1973 Jun;21(6):540-58. doi: 10.1177/21.6.540.
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Studies on microperoxisomes. IV. Interrelations of microperoxisomes, endoplasmic reticulum and lipofuscin granules.
J Histochem Cytochem. 1973 Nov;21(11):1010-20. doi: 10.1177/21.11.1010.
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The synthesis and turnover of rat liver peroxisomes. I. Fractionation of peroxisome proteins.大鼠肝脏过氧化物酶体的合成与周转。I. 过氧化物酶体蛋白的分级分离。
J Cell Biol. 1969 May;41(2):521-35. doi: 10.1083/jcb.41.2.521.
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A comparison of microbody membranes with microsomes and mitochondria from plant and animal tissue.植物和动物组织中微体膜与微粒体及线粒体的比较。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1972 Sep;152(1):199-215. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90208-1.
9
Biosynthesis and composition of phosphatides in outer and inner mitochondrial membranes.线粒体外膜和内膜中磷脂的生物合成与组成
Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1968 Aug;349(8):1017-26. doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1968.349.2.1017.
10
The large-scale separation of peroxisomes, mitochondria, and lysosomes from the livers of rats injected with triton WR-1339. Improved isolation procedures, automated analysis, biochemical and morphological properties of fractions.从注射曲拉通WR-1339的大鼠肝脏中大规模分离过氧化物酶体、线粒体和溶酶体。改进的分离程序、自动分析、各组分的生化和形态学特性。
J Cell Biol. 1968 May;37(2):482-513. doi: 10.1083/jcb.37.2.482.