Wolff H H, Korting H C, Vigl E
Hautarzt. 1981 Jul;32(7):354-8.
Two patients with disseminated glomus tumors (glomangiomas) are reported. Histologically, the angiomatous from typical of multiple glomus tumors was found. Th glomus tumors are related to the arterio-venous anastomoses (organ of Hoyer-Grosser). The most important histological variants are the epithelioid and the angiomatous type. Possibly, the former is related to the arterial segment, the latter to the venous segment of the normal arterio-venous anastomoses. The histological identification of glomus cells is diagnostic. The nature of these cells has been under discussion since Masson's time. Ultrastructurally, they have been clearly identified as modified smooth muscles cells. Electron-microscopy can be helpful in the differentiation of glomus tumors from hemangiopericytomas which may sometimes be difficult histologically.
报告了2例播散性血管球瘤(血管球血管瘤)患者。组织学上,发现了典型的多发性血管球瘤的血管瘤样结构。血管球瘤与动静脉吻合(霍耶-格罗斯器官)有关。最重要的组织学变异型是上皮样型和血管瘤样型。前者可能与正常动静脉吻合的动脉段有关,后者与静脉段有关。血管球细胞的组织学鉴定具有诊断意义。自马森时代以来,这些细胞的性质一直在讨论中。超微结构上,它们已被明确鉴定为改良的平滑肌细胞。电子显微镜有助于将血管球瘤与血管外皮细胞瘤区分开来,后者有时在组织学上难以鉴别。