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克罗米芬与结合雌激素对宫颈黏液的作用

The effect of clomiphene and conjugated oestrogens on cervical mucus.

作者信息

van der Merwe J V

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 1981 Aug 29;60(9):347-9.

PMID:6267722
Abstract

The analysis of 157 menstrual in 50 patients on ovulation-inducing regimens showed that in restoring ovulation clomiphene citrate inhibited cervical mucus production and caused hypersecretion of oestradiol. The inhibitory effect was inversely proportional to serum oestradiol levels, and the addition of conjugated oestrogens did not rectify the inhibitory effect, increase plasma oestradiol levels or increase cycle length. Doubling the clomiphene dosage made no significant difference to any of the parameters examined. The mechanism of this inhibitory effect is still obscure.

摘要

对50例接受促排卵方案患者的157个月经周期进行分析,结果显示,枸橼酸氯米芬在恢复排卵时会抑制宫颈黏液分泌,并导致雌二醇分泌过多。这种抑制作用与血清雌二醇水平呈反比,添加结合雌激素并不能纠正抑制作用、提高血浆雌二醇水平或延长月经周期。将氯米芬剂量加倍对所检测的任何参数均无显著影响。这种抑制作用的机制仍不清楚。

相似文献

1
The effect of clomiphene and conjugated oestrogens on cervical mucus.克罗米芬与结合雌激素对宫颈黏液的作用
S Afr Med J. 1981 Aug 29;60(9):347-9.
2
[Parameters of ovulation in clomiphene citrate treated cycles. The effect of pre-ovulatory administration of oestrogen and human chorionic gonadotropin].[枸橼酸氯米芬治疗周期的排卵参数。排卵前给予雌激素和人绒毛膜促性腺激素的效果]
S Afr Med J. 1986 Feb 15;69(4):237-40.
3
Antiestrogenic effect of clomiphene citrate: correlation with serum estradiol concentrations.枸橼酸氯米芬的抗雌激素作用:与血清雌二醇浓度的相关性。
Fertil Steril. 1984 Sep;42(3):356-9.
4
[Decreased quality of cervix mucus under the influence of clomiphene: a meta-analysis].[克罗米芬影响下宫颈黏液质量下降:一项荟萃分析]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1997 Dec 6;141(49):2401-5.
5
[Biophysical characteristics of cervical mucus after stimulation of ovulation by clomiphene citrate and HMG].
Ginekol Pol. 2001 Dec;72(12A):1329-33.
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The effect of clomiphene citrate and tamoxifen on the cervical mucus.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1988;67(4):311-4.
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Addition of exogenous estrogens to improve cervical mucus following clomiphene citrate medication. Patient selection.在使用枸橼酸氯米芬治疗后添加外源性雌激素以改善宫颈黏液。患者选择。
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1990;69(2):139-42. doi: 10.3109/00016349009006159.
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Effects of clomiphene citrate on cervical mucus: analysis of some influencing factors.
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Effect of two anti-estrogens, clomiphene citrate and tamoxifen, on cervical mucus and sperm-cervical mucus interaction.两种抗雌激素药物枸橼酸氯米芬和他莫昔芬对宫颈黏液及精子-宫颈黏液相互作用的影响。
Int J Fertil Womens Med. 1997 May-Jun;42(3):215-8.
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[Intragenital migration of spermatozoa and the cervical factor (I) "effect of clomiphene used concurrently with estrogens on cervical mucus in infertile patients"].精子的生殖器内迁移与宫颈因素(I)“克罗米芬与雌激素同时使用对不育患者宫颈黏液的影响”
Nihon Funin Gakkai Zasshi. 1975 Apr 1;20(2):21-7.

引用本文的文献

1
The antiestrogenic effect of clomiphene on perineal tumescence of the baboon in an in vitro fertilization program.克罗米芬在体外受精程序中对狒狒会阴肿胀的抗雌激素作用。
J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf. 1985 Mar;2(1):46-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01130832.
2
The assessment of a cycle with clomiphene as an indicator for further treatment.
J Endocrinol Invest. 1989 Jan;12(1):9-12. doi: 10.1007/BF03349904.