Tanaka S, Takagi K, Kusama Y, Ogata T
Jpn J Antibiot. 1982 May;35(5):1131-5.
The concentrations of cefotiam (CTM) in the exudate of pericardium were investigated, and determined in 8 patients accompanied open heart surgery after a single intravenous injection or intravenous drip infusion of 1 or 2 grams. The peak concentrations of CTM have been appeared after 30 minutes or 1 hour, and prolonged for 3 hours, these concentrations of CTM showed about 8--30 times of MIC values which inhibit the growth of E. coli, K. pneumoniae. P. mirabilis and S. aureus. Therefore, it is recommended that CTM will be administered by intravenous infusion just prior to the operation.
对8例接受心脏直视手术的患者单次静脉注射或静脉滴注1或2克头孢替安(CTM)后,研究并测定了心包渗出液中头孢替安的浓度。CTM的峰值浓度在30分钟或1小时后出现,并持续3小时,这些CTM浓度显示出抑制大肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、奇异变形杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌生长的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)值的约8至30倍。因此,建议在手术即将开始前通过静脉输注给予CTM。