Popkin D R, Scali V, Ahmed M N
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Mar 1;130(5):551-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90074-1.
Cryosurgery was used to treat 208 patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. These patients were referred to our Colposcopy Clinic for investigation of an abnormal Papanicolaou smear. Prior to treatment a colposcopically directed biopsy was taken in all cases. The regrigerant used for cryosurgery was nitrous oxide. Included in the 208 patients were 57 with mild dysplasia, 76 with moderate dysplasia, 44 with severe dysplasia and 31 with carcinoma in situ. The cure rates were 100 per cent for patients with mild dysplasia, 95 per cent for those with moderate dysplasia, 96 per cent for those with severe dysplasia and 91 per cent for those with carcinoma in situ. Cryosurgery is an effective method of treating cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, with cures obtained in 199 of 208 patients in this study.
冷冻手术用于治疗208例宫颈上皮内瘤变患者。这些患者因巴氏涂片异常被转诊至我们的阴道镜诊所进行检查。在治疗前,所有病例均进行了阴道镜引导下的活检。用于冷冻手术的制冷剂是一氧化二氮。208例患者中包括57例轻度发育异常、76例中度发育异常、44例重度发育异常和31例原位癌患者。轻度发育异常患者的治愈率为100%,中度发育异常患者为95%,重度发育异常患者为96%,原位癌患者为91%。冷冻手术是治疗宫颈上皮内瘤变的一种有效方法,本研究中208例患者中有199例获得治愈。