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揭示噬菌体T4 DNA复制所需解旋活性的细菌和噬菌体突变。

Bacterial and phage mutations that reveal helix-unwinding activities required for bacteriophage T4 DNA replication.

作者信息

Gauss P, Doherty D H, Gold L

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Mar;80(6):1669-73. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.6.1669.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.80.6.1669
PMID:6300866
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC393664/
Abstract

An Escherichia coli strain with a mutation in the optA gene restricts the growth of bacteriophage T4 strains partially defective in gene 43 (DNA polymerase) or missing gene dda (DNA-dependent ATPase). The mutations in the dda gene inactivate a DNA-dependent ATPase that has been shown to have DNA helicase activity in vitro. We show that the restriction of phage growth after infection of the optA bacterium is the result of a block in DNA replication. We infer that the block arises from a defect in DNA unwinding.

摘要

一株在optA基因发生突变的大肠杆菌菌株会限制基因43(DNA聚合酶)部分缺陷或缺失基因dda(DNA依赖性ATP酶)的噬菌体T4菌株的生长。dda基因中的突变会使一种DNA依赖性ATP酶失活,该酶在体外已被证明具有DNA解旋酶活性。我们表明,感染optA细菌后噬菌体生长受限是DNA复制受阻的结果。我们推断该阻滞是由DNA解旋缺陷引起的。

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THE ABORTIVE REPLICATION OF PhiX174 DNA IN A RECOMBINATION-DEFICIENT MUTANT OF Escherichia coli.PhiX174噬菌体DNA在大肠杆菌重组缺陷型突变体中的流产复制
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Pentaribonucleotides of mixed sequence are synthesized and efficiently prime de novo DNA chain starts in the T4 bacteriophage DNA replication system.混合序列的五聚核糖核苷酸在T4噬菌体DNA复制系统中被合成,并有效地引发从头DNA链的起始。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Oct;77(10):5698-702. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.10.5698.
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Bacteriophage T4 gene 41 protein, required for the synthesis of RNA primers, is also a DNA helicase.噬菌体T4基因41蛋白是合成RNA引物所必需的,它也是一种DNA解旋酶。
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