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DBA/2小鼠的听源性惊厥能灵敏地区分低效苯二氮䓬受体激动剂和反向激动剂。

Audiogenic seizures in DBA/2 mice discriminate sensitively between low efficacy benzodiazepine receptor agonists and inverse agonists.

作者信息

Jensen L H, Petersen E N, Braestrup C

出版信息

Life Sci. 1983 Jul 25;33(4):393-9. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(83)80014-9.

DOI:10.1016/s0024-3205(83)80014-9
PMID:6308372
Abstract

In experiments with audiogenic seizures in DBA/2 mice, we observed that several socalled benzodiazepine receptor antagonists exhibited either anticonvulsive (Ro 15-1788, PrCC) or proconvulsive (FG 7142, beta-CCE, CGS 8216) effects at high receptor occupancy (17-85%), as compared to benzodiazepines and DMCM which had anticonvulsive and proconvulsive actions, respectively, at very low receptor occupancy (less than 10%). Sensitive distinction between benzodiazepine receptor ligands with low anticonvulsive efficacy (partial agonists) and ligands with low proconvulsive, and maybe anxiogenic, efficacy (partial inverse agonists) can thus be obtained in sound seizure susceptible mice.

摘要

在对DBA/2小鼠进行的听源性癫痫发作实验中,我们观察到,与分别在极低受体占有率(低于10%)时具有抗惊厥和惊厥作用的苯二氮䓬类药物及DMCM相比,几种所谓的苯二氮䓬受体拮抗剂在高受体占有率(17 - 85%)时表现出抗惊厥(Ro 15 - 1788、PrCC)或惊厥(FG 7142、β-CCE、CGS 8216)作用。因此,在对声音敏感的癫痫易感小鼠中,可以灵敏地区分抗惊厥效力低的苯二氮䓬受体配体(部分激动剂)和惊厥效力低且可能具有致焦虑作用的配体(部分反向激动剂)。

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Audiogenic seizures in DBA/2 mice discriminate sensitively between low efficacy benzodiazepine receptor agonists and inverse agonists.DBA/2小鼠的听源性惊厥能灵敏地区分低效苯二氮䓬受体激动剂和反向激动剂。
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Cannabidivarin-rich cannabis extracts are anticonvulsant in mouse and rat via a CB1 receptor-independent mechanism.富含大麻二萜酚的大麻提取物通过一种不依赖CB1受体的机制在小鼠和大鼠中具有抗惊厥作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 2013 Oct;170(3):679-92. doi: 10.1111/bph.12321.
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Effects of benzodiazepine receptor partial inverse agonists in the elevated plus maze test of anxiety in the rat.
苯二氮䓬受体部分反向激动剂对大鼠高架十字迷宫焦虑试验的影响。
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