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催产素对奶牛高效排乳真的有必要吗?

Is oxytocin really necessary for efficient milk removal in dairy cows?

作者信息

Lefcourt A M, Akers R M

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 1983 Oct;66(10):2251-9. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(83)82074-8.

DOI:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(83)82074-8
PMID:6315801
Abstract

This review examines the potential importance of mechanisms other than the release of oxytocin for efficient milk removal. First, evidence is presented that oxytocin release is not always essential for efficient milk removal. Second, potential roles for the release of oxytocin during suckling or milking not directly related to milk removal are discussed. Third, alternative mechanisms that potentiate or induce milk ejection are introduced. Finally, the role of the autonomic nervous system in the milk removal process is examined.

摘要

本综述探讨了除催产素释放外的其他机制对有效排乳的潜在重要性。首先,有证据表明催产素释放并非总是有效排乳所必需的。其次,讨论了哺乳或挤奶过程中催产素释放与排乳无直接关系的潜在作用。第三,介绍了增强或诱导排乳的替代机制。最后,研究了自主神经系统在排乳过程中的作用。

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Is oxytocin really necessary for efficient milk removal in dairy cows?催产素对奶牛高效排乳真的有必要吗?
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Current concepts on the role of oxytocin in milk ejection.关于催产素在排乳中作用的当前概念。
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