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在对N-(膦酰乙酰基)-L-天冬氨酸耐药的叙利亚仓鼠细胞中rRNA基因与CAD基因的共扩增。

Co-amplification of rRNA genes with CAD genes in N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate-resistant Syrian hamster cells.

作者信息

Wahl G M, Vitto L, Rubnitz J

出版信息

Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Nov;3(11):2066-75. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.11.2066-2075.1983.

DOI:10.1128/mcb.3.11.2066-2075.1983
PMID:6318080
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC370073/
Abstract

The amplified CAD genes in N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate (PALA)-resistant Syrian hamster cells are located in an expanded chromosomal region emanating from the site of the wild-type gene at the tip of the short arm of chromosome B-9. The terminus of B-9 in PALA-sensitive cells contains a cluster of rRNA genes (i.e., a nucleolus organizer, rDNA). We have used a molecular clone containing sequences complementary to Syrian hamster 28S rRNA to investigate whether rDNA is coamplified with CAD genes in the PALA-resistant mutants. In situ hybridization of this probe to metaphase chromosomes demonstrates that rDNA and CAD genes do coamplify in two independently isolated PALA-resistant mutants. The tight linkage of CAD and rDNA genes was demonstrated by their coordinate translocation from B-9 to the end of the long arm of chromosome C-11 in one mutant. Blot hybridization studies substantiate the in situ hybridization results. Both types of analysis indicate that only one or two rDNA genes, on the average, are coamplified per CAD gene. The data are consistent with the model that unequal exchanges between rDNA genes mediate the amplification of CAD genes in the Syrian hamster mutants that were analyzed.

摘要

在对N-(膦酰乙酰基)-L-天冬氨酸(PALA)具有抗性的叙利亚仓鼠细胞中,扩增的CAD基因位于一个扩展的染色体区域,该区域源自B-9染色体短臂末端野生型基因的位点。在对PALA敏感的细胞中,B-9的末端包含一组rRNA基因(即一个核仁组织区,rDNA)。我们使用了一个包含与叙利亚仓鼠28S rRNA互补序列的分子克隆,来研究在PALA抗性突变体中rDNA是否与CAD基因共同扩增。将该探针与中期染色体进行原位杂交表明,在两个独立分离的PALA抗性突变体中,rDNA和CAD基因确实共同扩增。在一个突变体中,CAD和rDNA基因从B-9到C-11染色体长臂末端的协同易位证明了它们的紧密连锁。印迹杂交研究证实了原位杂交结果。两种分析类型均表明,平均每个CAD基因仅共同扩增一两个rDNA基因。这些数据与以下模型一致:在被分析的叙利亚仓鼠突变体中,rDNA基因之间的不等交换介导了CAD基因的扩增。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fb9/370073/ad57e3dadeee/molcellb00111-0189-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fb9/370073/b3376336a0a7/molcellb00111-0186-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fb9/370073/82fe1e02c187/molcellb00111-0187-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fb9/370073/ad57e3dadeee/molcellb00111-0189-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fb9/370073/b3376336a0a7/molcellb00111-0186-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fb9/370073/82fe1e02c187/molcellb00111-0187-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fb9/370073/ad57e3dadeee/molcellb00111-0189-a.jpg

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