Tan E T, Lambie D G, Johnson R H, Whiteside E A
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984 Jan;47(1):61-4. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.47.1.61.
Parasympathetic innervation of the pupil was studied in 30 alcoholics. Twelve alcoholics had cardiac vagal neuropathy. The resting pupillary diameters in this group were larger, and pupil responses to methacholine were greater, than in control subjects or alcoholics without vagal neuropathy. These observations imply that lesions in the parasympathetic supply to the pupil may occur in alcoholics with other evidence of autonomic neuropathy involving the parasympathetic system.
对30名酗酒者的瞳孔副交感神经支配情况进行了研究。其中12名酗酒者患有心脏迷走神经病变。与对照组或无迷走神经病变的酗酒者相比，该组患者静息时的瞳孔直径更大，对乙酰甲胆碱的瞳孔反应更强。这些观察结果表明，在有涉及副交感神经系统的自主神经病变其他证据的酗酒者中，可能会发生瞳孔副交感神经供应的损伤。
