酗酒者虹膜不存在副交感神经去神经支配。
Absence of parasympathetic denervation of the iris in alcoholics.
作者信息
Myers W, Willis K, Reeves A
出版信息
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1979 Nov;42(11):1018-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.42.11.1018.
Abstract
Forty patients with a history of alcohol abuse were treated with a 2% solution of methacholine to determine the prevalence of iridic parasympathetic denervation. Three (8%) of the alcoholics showed iris constriction of 1.0 mm or more, compared with three (8%) control subjects. In contrast, damage to the iridic parasympathetic nerve supply occurs in approximately 80% of patients with diabetes mellitus as determined by the same pharmacological technique.
摘要
对40名有酗酒史的患者使用2%的乙酰甲胆碱溶液进行治疗，以确定虹膜副交感神经去神经支配的患病率。与3名（8%）对照受试者相比，3名（8%）酗酒者出现了1.0毫米或更大程度的虹膜收缩。相比之下，采用相同药理学技术测定，约80%的糖尿病患者存在虹膜副交感神经供应受损。
相似文献
1
Absence of parasympathetic denervation of the iris in alcoholics.酗酒者虹膜不存在副交感神经去神经支配。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1979 Nov;42(11):1018-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.42.11.1018.
2
Parasympathetic denervation of the iris in alcoholics with vagal neuropathy.患有迷走神经病变的酗酒者虹膜的副交感神经去神经支配
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984 Jan;47(1):61-4. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.47.1.61.
3
Parasympathetic denervation hypersensitivity of the iris in ocular hypertension.高眼压症患者虹膜的副交感神经去神经超敏反应
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1987 Oct;28(10):1732-5.
4
Parasympathetic denervation of the iris in Chagas' disease.恰加斯病中虹膜的副交感神经去神经支配。
Clin Auton Res. 1992 Aug;2(4):277-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01819549.
5
Parasympathetic denervation of the iris in uremia.
Ann Intern Med. 1988 Dec 1;109(11):929. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-109-11-929_1.
6
Autonomic denervation hypersensitivity in the primary glaucomas.原发性青光眼的自主神经去神经超敏反应。
Eye (Lond). 1989;3 ( Pt 3):349-54. doi: 10.1038/eye.1989.50.
7
Changes in sympathetic and parasympathetic function in alcoholic neuropathy.酒精性神经病变中交感神经和副交感神经功能的变化。
Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai Zasshi. 1998 Feb;33(1):45-55.
8
Concomitant adrenergic and parasympathetic fibres in the rat iris.大鼠虹膜中的交感和副交感神经纤维伴行
Acta Physiol Scand. 1966 Jun;67(2):201-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1966.tb03301.x.
9
Aberrant ocular parasympathetic innervation: an explanation to an unusual pupillary response.异常的眼部副交感神经支配：对一种异常瞳孔反应的解释。
J Am Optom Assoc. 1977 Sep;48(9):1166-7.
10
Parasympathetic autonomic neuropathy in diabetes mellitus: the heart is denervated more often than the pupil.糖尿病中的副交感神经自主神经病变：心脏去神经化的情况比瞳孔更常见。
Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1994 Dec;34(8):467-9.
引用本文的文献
1
The eyes have it: Alcohol-induced eye movement impairment and perceived impairment in older adults with and without alcohol use disorder.眼睛说明了一切：酒精导致有和没有酒精使用障碍的老年人出现眼球运动障碍及感知障碍。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2025 Feb;49(2):437-447. doi: 10.1111/acer.15509. Epub 2025 Jan 29.
2
Alcohol-induced autonomic dysfunction: a systematic review.酒精性自主神经功能障碍：一项系统评价。
Clin Auton Res. 2020 Feb;30(1):29-41. doi: 10.1007/s10286-019-00618-8. Epub 2019 Jun 20.
3
Differential diagnosis of neuropathic lesions in diabetic and alcoholic patients.
Clin Investig. 1994 Feb;72(3):200-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00189311.
本文引用的文献
1
[Differential diagnosis of pupillotonia with special reference to the mecholyl test].[瞳孔紧张症的鉴别诊断，特别提及乙酰甲胆碱试验]
Confin Neurol. 1954;14(1):50-64.
2
Diabetic neuropathy; a clinical study of 150 cases.糖尿病性神经病变：150例临床研究
Brain. 1953;76(4):594-624. doi: 10.1093/brain/76.4.594.
3
The vagus and sympathetic nerves in alcoholic polyneuropathy.酒精性多发性神经病中的迷走神经和交感神经。
Arch Neurol. 1974 Apr;30(4):273-84. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1974.00490340001001.
4
Alcoholic neuropathy. An electrophysiological and histological study.
J Neurol Sci. 1970 May;10(5):457-69. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(70)90025-0.
5
Deterioration of esophageal peristalsis in patients with alcoholic neuropathy.酒精性神经病变患者食管蠕动功能的恶化。
Gastroenterology. 1968 Aug;55(2):173-8.
6
The sympathetic nervous system in alcoholic neuropathy. A clinical and pathological study.酒精性神经病变中的交感神经系统。一项临床与病理学研究。
Brain. 1975 Sep;98(3):357-64. doi: 10.1093/brain/98.3.357.
Zotero 插件