Stone T W, Potter K N
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 11;12(1 Pt 1):367-78. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.1part1.367.
A program designed for DNA sequence analysis by people with no computer background or experience is described. The criteria used in the program design were (i) user friendliness, (ii) ability to handle large DNA files (greater than 10 kilobases), (iii) low storage requirements so that it could be put on a personal computer (IBM), (iv) written in a widely used language (FORTRAN 77) and (v) ability to handle all of the needed tasks for DNA analysis. The program consists of an executive that controls a set of modular subprograms. A file management system using 'SEQ' and 'SITE' files is also in place. SEQ files contain long DNA nucleotide sequences (e.g. restriction enzyme sites). Related SEQ and SITE files are grouped into categories. A SITE category can include related sequences a user wishes to search for in a longer SEQ sequence from a designated category. For example, all of the restriction enzyme recognition sites can group into a single category called 'Enzymes' and can be searched for in a SEQ sequence which has been placed in the SEQ file category 'Plasmids'. Colour graphics is also used as a visual aid.
本文描述了一个专为没有计算机背景或经验的人员设计的DNA序列分析程序。程序设计所采用的标准包括:(i)用户友好性;(ii)处理大型DNA文件(大于10千碱基)的能力;(iii)低存储需求,以便能够安装在个人计算机(IBM)上;(iv)用广泛使用的语言(FORTRAN 77)编写;以及(v)处理DNA分析所需的所有任务的能力。该程序由一个控制一组模块化子程序的执行程序组成。还设有一个使用“SEQ”和“SITE”文件的文件管理系统。SEQ文件包含长DNA核苷酸序列(例如限制性酶切位点)。相关的SEQ和SITE文件被分组归类。一个SITE类别可以包括用户希望在来自指定类别的较长SEQ序列中搜索的相关序列。例如,所有限制性酶识别位点可以归为一个名为“酶”的单一类别,并可以在已放入SEQ文件类别“质粒”的SEQ序列中进行搜索。彩色图形也用作视觉辅助工具。