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[精神分裂症患儿的几种发育障碍]

[Several developmental disorders in children with schizophrenia].

作者信息

Brono M Sh

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1976;76(10):1514-7.

PMID:63201
Abstract

The authors discusses some unclear and insufficiently studied problems related to early infantile autism, regress of development and underdevelopment of schizophrenic children. The basis of early infantile autism is most likely a peculiar disturbance of development due to constitutional, organic and psychogenic factors. In most of the cases this syndrome is connected with the schizophrenic process. The majority of psychiatrists in the Soviet Union consider lowering to a more early level of development as a regress of development in child schizophrenia symptoms. The clinical picture of retarded development in childhood schizophrenia depends upon the age of the onset of the disease and the degree of progressiveness of the process. Depending upon these criteria it is possible to distinguish retarded development, resembling oligophrenia and phenomena of psychophysical infantilism.

摘要

作者们讨论了一些与早期婴儿自闭症、发育倒退以及精神分裂症儿童发育不全相关的尚不明确且研究不足的问题。早期婴儿自闭症的根源很可能是由于体质、器质性和心理性因素导致的一种特殊发育障碍。在大多数情况下,这种综合征与精神分裂症进程相关。苏联的大多数精神病学家认为,儿童精神分裂症症状中的发育倒退是指发育水平降至更早阶段。儿童精神分裂症发育迟缓的临床表现取决于疾病的发病年龄以及病程的进展程度。根据这些标准,可以区分出类似于智力发育迟缓以及心理生理幼稚状态的发育迟缓现象。

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