Barnes G R
Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1984;406:161-6. doi: 10.3109/00016488309123026.
A comparison of the frequency characteristics of the pursuit reflex and the suppression of vestibular nystagmus has been carried out in humans under carefully matched stimulus conditions, with and without the influence of ethyl alcohol (blood level approximately 77 mg/100 ml). In the pursuit task the ratio of eye displacement to target displacement was not significantly impaired by alcohol, but there was a significant decrease in the ratio of slow-phase eye velocity to target velocity. When subjects attempted to fixate a head-fixed target during whole-body angular oscillation the degree of suppression of the slow-phase velocity of the vestibulo-ocular response was also significantly impaired by alcohol and in both this and the control condition there was no significant difference between the amplitude ratio of suppression and the velocity error of the pursuit response.
在精心匹配的刺激条件下，对人类进行了追踪反射的频率特性与前庭眼震抑制的比较，实验分为有乙醇影响（血液浓度约为77mg/100ml）和无乙醇影响两组。在追踪任务中，乙醇并未显著损害眼位移与目标位移的比率，但慢相眼速度与目标速度的比率却显著降低。当受试者在全身角振荡期间试图注视头部固定的目标时，前庭眼反应慢相速度的抑制程度也因乙醇而显著受损，并且在这种情况和对照情况下，抑制幅度比与追踪反应的速度误差之间均无显著差异。
