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孟加拉国的阿米巴肝脓肿及替硝唑的临床经验

Amoebic liver abscess and clinical experiences with tinidazole in Bangladesh.

作者信息

Quaderi M A, Rahman M S, Rahman A, Islam N

出版信息

J Trop Med Hyg. 1978 Jan;81(1):16-9.

PMID:633428
Abstract

35 cases of amoebic liver abscess have been studied and their clinical diagnostic features analyzed. The diagnosis was based on WHO criteria of enlarged tender liver, leucocytosis and aspiration of typical anchovy sauce pus from the abscess. The authors have however, suggested major and minor diagnostic criteria for the condition. These cases were all treated with new nitroimidazole derivative Tinidazole in a single dose of 2 gm daily for consecutive 2 or 3 days. All the cases were followed up for at least 2 months. 100 per cent cure rate was observed. However, in 7 cases the dosage had to be repeated. Minor side effects were noted. The liver function tests and blood chemistry done pretreatment and post-treatment did not show any drug related toxicity.

摘要

对35例阿米巴肝脓肿患者进行了研究,并分析了其临床诊断特征。诊断依据世界卫生组织制定的标准,即肝脏肿大、触痛、白细胞增多以及从脓肿中抽出典型的鱼酱样脓液。然而,作者提出了该病症的主要和次要诊断标准。所有这些病例均采用新型硝基咪唑衍生物替硝唑进行治疗,每日单次剂量为2克,连续服用2或3天。所有病例均随访至少2个月。观察到治愈率达100%。然而,有7例患者需要重复用药。记录到有轻微的副作用。治疗前和治疗后的肝功能检查及血液化学检查均未显示出任何与药物相关的毒性。

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