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细胞质多角体病毒(CPV)信使核糖核酸(mRNA)5′末端带有帽结构部分的化学合成:m7G5′pppAmpG和m7G5′pppAmpGpU

Chemical synthesis of the 5'-terminal part bearing cap structure of messenger RNA of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV): m7G5'pppAmpG and m7G5'pppAmpGpU.

作者信息

Yamaguchi K, Nakagawa I, Sekine M, Hata T, Shimotohno K, Hiruta M, Miura K

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Mar 26;12(6):2939-54. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.6.2939.

Abstract

The 5'-terminal structures of mRNA bearing the so-called 'cap' from cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV), m7G5' pppAmpG and m7G5' pppAmpGpU, were first chemically synthesized. S,S-Di(4-methoxyphenyl) N6-benzoyl-2'-O-methyladenosine 5'-phosphorodithioate ((ArS) 2pAbmz) was prepared by phosphorylation of the 5'-hydroxyl group of N6-benzoyl-2'-O-methyladenosine with S,S-di(4-methoxyphenyl) phosphorodithioate by TPS. By the triester approach using (ArS) 2pAbmz as starting material, the protected dinucleotide and trinucleotide bearing 5'-phosphate group were synthesized. The protective groups of the dinucleotide and trinucleotide were removed to obtain pAmpG and pAmpGpU, respectively. By the reaction of a capping agent ((PhS) ppm7G) with pAmpG and pAmpGpU in the presence of silver nitrate or iodine. The 5'-terminal structure of the messenger RNA strand of CPV which was labelled isotopically, was confirmed completely as m7G5' pppAmGpU by cochromatography with the materials chemically synthesized here.

摘要

首次化学合成了来自细胞质多角体病毒(CPV)的带有所谓“帽”结构的mRNA的5'-末端结构,即m7G5' pppAmpG和m7G5' pppAmpGpU。通过硫代磷酸三苯酯(TPS)用S,S-二(4-甲氧基苯基)硫代磷酸酯对N6-苯甲酰基-2'-O-甲基腺苷的5'-羟基进行磷酸化反应,制备了S,S-二(4-甲氧基苯基)N6-苯甲酰基-2'-O-甲基腺苷5'-硫代磷酸酯((ArS)2pAbmz)。以(ArS)2pAbmz为起始原料,采用三酯法合成了带有5'-磷酸基团的保护型二核苷酸和三核苷酸。分别除去二核苷酸和三核苷酸的保护基团,得到pAmpG和pAmpGpU。通过封端剂((PhS)ppm7G)与pAmpG和pAmpGpU在硝酸银或碘存在下反应。通过与这里化学合成的物质进行共色谱分析,完全证实了经同位素标记的CPV信使RNA链的5'-末端结构为m7G5' pppAmGpU。

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本文引用的文献

4
Capping of eucaryotic mRNAs.真核生物mRNA的加帽
Cell. 1976 Dec;9(4 PT 2):645-53. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90128-8.
7
5'-Terminal structure and mRNA stability.5'端结构与信使核糖核酸稳定性
Nature. 1977 Mar 17;266(5599):235-9. doi: 10.1038/266235a0.
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The use of arylsulfonyltriazoles for the synthesis of oligonucleotides by the triester approach.
J Am Chem Soc. 1975 Dec 10;97(25):7332-7. doi: 10.1021/ja00858a021.

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