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马乔林溃疡。两例报告及关于马乔林未描述烧伤瘢痕中发生的癌症的证据。

Marjolin's ulcer. Report of two cases and evidence that Marjolin did not describe cancer arising in scars of burns.

作者信息

Steffen C

出版信息

Am J Dermatopathol. 1984 Apr;6(2):187-93.

PMID:6375422
Abstract

Two patients who developed malignant neoplasms in scars (Marjolin's ulcers) are described in this report. The first patient developed a squamous cell carcinoma in the site of a chronic, draining urinary fistula. The malignancy later metastasized. The second patient developed a squamous cell carcinoma and a basal cell carcinoma in a scar from a burn and a keratoacanthoma in a scar from a vaccination. The history of the eponym "Marjolin's ulcer" is traced and it is pointed out that Marjolin did not describe the condition he is eponymously credited with, but that the false ascription to him arose over time.

摘要

本报告描述了两名在瘢痕(Marjolin溃疡)中发生恶性肿瘤的患者。第一名患者在慢性引流性尿瘘部位发生了鳞状细胞癌。该恶性肿瘤后来发生了转移。第二名患者在烧伤瘢痕中发生了鳞状细胞癌和基底细胞癌,在接种疫苗后的瘢痕中发生了角化棘皮瘤。追溯了“Marjolin溃疡”这一名称的历史,并指出Marjolin并未描述以他的名字命名的这种病症,而是随着时间的推移出现了对他的错误归因。

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