Marcus P, Richards S
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1978 Mar;49(3):480-3.
Deep body and skin temperatures were measured on nine subjects during a 1 h immersion in water at 2.5 degrees C whilst wearing an RAF Mark 10 immersion coverall. With no additional insulation, mean skin temperature fell 13.1 degrees C and deep body temperature 0.74 degrees C. When a full Acrilan pile suit was worn beneath the coverall mean skin temperature fell 8.3 degrees C and deep body temperature 0.33 degrees C. With insulation covering the trunk and upper limbs alone, mean skin temperature fell 9.9 degrees C and deep body temperature 0.45 degrees C. Conclusions are drawn concerning the effects on body cooling of changes in insulation of aircrew clothing assemblies designed to protect against immersion in cold water.
在9名受试者穿着皇家空军Mark 10型浸水防护服浸入2.5摄氏度的水中1小时的过程中，测量了他们的深部体温和皮肤温度。在没有额外保暖措施的情况下，平均皮肤温度下降了13.1摄氏度，深部体温下降了0.74摄氏度。当在防护服下面穿着一件全腈纶毛绒套装时，平均皮肤温度下降了8.3摄氏度，深部体温下降了0.33摄氏度。仅在躯干和上肢覆盖保暖材料时，平均皮肤温度下降了9.9摄氏度，深部体温下降了0.45摄氏度。得出了关于旨在防止浸入冷水中的机组人员服装组件保暖变化对身体降温影响的结论。
