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长期抗心律失常治疗能否预防猝死?

Can chronic antidysrhythmic treatment prevent sudden death?

作者信息

Friedman L M

出版信息

Eur Heart J. 1984 Sep;5 Suppl B:99-101. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/5.suppl_b.99.

Abstract

With the exception of beta-blockers, the potential benefits of chronic treatment with antidysrhythmic agents have been inadequately evaluated. Six randomized controlled clinical trials with at least 100 post-myocardial infarction in patients have been reported. The largest study had 568 patients. For total mortality, no significant difference between treatment and control was noted. Sudden cardiac death was reported in only three of the trials. The clinical trial data for patients without acute myocardial infarction are also scanty and inconclusive. Additional clinical trials of adequate sample size and appropriate design are needed in order to assess whether chronic antidysrhythmic therapy prevents sudden death.

摘要

除β受体阻滞剂外,抗心律失常药物长期治疗的潜在益处尚未得到充分评估。已有六项针对至少100例心肌梗死后患者的随机对照临床试验报告。规模最大的研究有568例患者。就总死亡率而言,治疗组与对照组之间未发现显著差异。只有三项试验报告了心源性猝死情况。关于无急性心肌梗死患者的临床试验数据也很少且尚无定论。需要进行更多样本量足够且设计合理的临床试验,以评估抗心律失常长期治疗能否预防猝死。

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