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州和地方公共卫生机构的营养服务。特别增刊:营养服务项目委员会对1955年指南的修订

Nutrition services in State and local public health agencies. Special supplement: revision of the 1955 guide by the Nutrition Services Project Committee.

出版信息

Public Health Rep. 1983 Jan-Feb;98(1):7-20.

Abstract

The contribution of nutrition in preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community effort is well recognized. While many gains have been made in public health nutrition, it is clear that the American population continues to exhibit nutrition problems. Rene Dubos has said that no community will find it possible to deal simultaneously with all of the health problems inherited from the past and with those brought about by modernization and change. The challenge lies in determining priorities and making difficult choices in the face of shifting responsibilities among levels of government, reduced resources, and increased competition. The purpose of this guide is to help public health officials appreciate the important role nutrition services play in meeting the health needs of their communities. The recommendations for nutrition programs are sensitive to the social, economic, and political forces that are shaping the future of public health. How well public health officials meet the challenge of providing nutrition services in their communities will be a significant factor influencing the health status of the American population in the 1980s and beyond.

摘要

通过有组织的社区努力,营养在预防疾病、延长寿命和促进健康方面的作用已得到广泛认可。尽管公共卫生营养领域已取得诸多进展,但显然美国人口仍存在营养问题。勒内·杜博斯曾说过,没有哪个社区能够同时解决过去遗留的所有健康问题以及现代化和变革带来的健康问题。挑战在于确定优先事项,并在各级政府责任转移、资源减少和竞争加剧的情况下做出艰难抉择。本指南的目的是帮助公共卫生官员认识到营养服务在满足其社区健康需求方面所发挥的重要作用。针对营养项目的建议对塑造公共卫生未来的社会、经济和政治力量较为敏感。公共卫生官员在其社区提供营养服务时应对挑战的能力,将是影响20世纪80年代及以后美国人口健康状况的一个重要因素。

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