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硫酸特布他林对慢性“过敏性”咳嗽的作用。

Effect of terbutaline sulphate in chronic "allergic" cough.

作者信息

Ellul-Micallef R

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983 Oct 1;287(6397):940-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.287.6397.940.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.287.6397.940
PMID:6412896
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1549195/
Abstract

The effects of terbutaline sulphate were studied in 30 patients who presented with chronic cough at an allergy clinic. After a three week baseline period terbutaline and its placebo were given for two periods of three weeks each in a randomised, double blind, crossover manner. Patients kept a daily record of day and night cough scores and peak expiratory flow readings. Twenty one patients responded to terbutaline; placebo produced no significant effect. Both day and night cough scores (p less than 0.001) and peak expiratory flow rates were significantly improved (p less than 0.05) by the end of the first week of treatment with terbutaline. This improvement was achieved with only a fairly small change in airway calibre.

摘要

在一家过敏诊所,对30例慢性咳嗽患者研究了硫酸特布他林的效果。经过为期3周的基线期后,以随机、双盲、交叉的方式,分别给予特布他林及其安慰剂,各为期3周。患者每天记录日夜咳嗽评分和呼气峰值流速读数。21例患者对特布他林有反应;安慰剂无显著效果。在使用特布他林治疗的第一周结束时,日夜咳嗽评分(p<0.001)和呼气峰值流速均显著改善(p<0.05)。这种改善仅通过气道口径的相当小的变化就得以实现。

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Effect of terbutaline sulphate in chronic "allergic" cough.硫酸特布他林对慢性“过敏性”咳嗽的作用。
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本文引用的文献

1
Chronic persistent cough in the adult: the spectrum and frequency of causes and successful outcome of specific therapy.成人慢性持续性咳嗽:病因谱、频率及特定治疗的成功结果
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1981 Apr;123(4 Pt 1):413-7. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1981.123.4.413.
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Cough variant asthma in children.儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘
JAMA. 1982 Jan 8;247(2):206-8.
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Effect of aerosol and oral fenoterol on histamine and methacholine challenge in asthmatic subjects.雾化吸入和口服非诺特罗对哮喘患者组胺和乙酰甲胆碱激发试验的影响。
Thorax. 1981 Aug;36(8):580-4. doi: 10.1136/thx.36.8.580.
4
Measurement of bronchial reactivity: a question of interpretation.支气管反应性的测量:一个解释的问题。
Thorax. 1981 Aug;36(8):561-5. doi: 10.1136/thx.36.8.561.
5
Mechanism of cough and its regulation.咳嗽的机制及其调节
Eur J Respir Dis Suppl. 1980;110:11-20.
6
Bronchial responsiveness to histamine: relationship to diurnal variation of peak flow rate, improvement after bronchodilator, and airway calibre.支气管对组胺的反应性:与峰值流速的昼夜变化、支气管扩张剂治疗后的改善情况及气道口径的关系。
Thorax. 1982 Jun;37(6):423-9. doi: 10.1136/thx.37.6.423.
7
Allergen challenge of lung tissue from asthmatics elicits bronchial contraction that correlates with the release of leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4.对哮喘患者肺组织进行变应原激发会引发支气管收缩,这与白三烯C4、D4和E4的释放相关。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Mar;80(6):1712-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.6.1712.
8
Effect of ganglionic blockade on bronchial reactivity in atopic subjects.神经节阻断对特应性受试者支气管反应性的影响。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1980 Jul;122(1):17-25. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1980.122.1.17.
9
Role of autonomic nervous system and the cough reflex in the increased responsiveness of airways in patients with obstructive airway disease.自主神经系统和咳嗽反射在阻塞性气道疾病患者气道反应性增加中的作用。
J Clin Invest. 1967 Nov;46(11):1812-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI105671.
10
Antitussive effect of ethyl dibunate in patients with chronic cough.二丁萘磺酸钠对慢性咳嗽患者的镇咳作用。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1967 May-Jun;8(3):381-4. doi: 10.1002/cpt196783381.