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阴道给药后血浆中的普萘洛尔浓度。

Propranolol concentrations in plasma after insertion into the vagina.

作者信息

Patel L G, Warrington S J, Pearson R M

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983 Oct 29;287(6401):1247-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.287.6401.1247.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.287.6401.1247
PMID:6416353
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1549720/
Abstract

Six healthy women participated in a study of the concentrations of propranolol achieved in plasma after insertion of the drug into the vagina. In four of the women the concentrations were also determined after administration by mouth. The area under the concentration curve for propranolol administered per vaginam was significantly greater than that after oral administration. There were small significant reduction in systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, and forced expiratory volume in one second after vaginal administration but these did not cause any symptomatic side effects. The tolerability of the vagina to drugs and the safety of this form of treatment remain to be determined. Probably further studies of the contraceptive effects of propranolol should be conducted with the dextro isomer of the drug.

摘要

六名健康女性参与了一项关于将普萘洛尔插入阴道后血浆中所达到浓度的研究。其中四名女性在口服给药后也测定了浓度。经阴道给药的普萘洛尔浓度曲线下面积显著大于口服给药后的浓度曲线下面积。阴道给药后收缩压、脉搏率和一秒用力呼气量有小幅显著降低,但这些并未引起任何症状性副作用。阴道对药物的耐受性以及这种治疗方式的安全性仍有待确定。可能应该对普萘洛尔的右旋异构体的避孕效果进行进一步研究。

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本文引用的文献

1
The inhibitory action of procaine, (+)-propranolol and (+/-)-propranolol on human sperm motility: antagonism by caffeine.普鲁卡因、(+)-普萘洛尔和(±)-普萘洛尔对人类精子活力的抑制作用:咖啡因的拮抗作用。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 Nov;12(5):751-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01301.x.
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Absorption from the vagina.经阴道吸收。
Drug Metab Rev. 1983;14(2):137-68. doi: 10.3109/03602538308991387.
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Effect of topically applied adrenergic blockers on fertility.局部应用肾上腺素能阻滞剂对生育能力的影响。
Int J Fertil. 1982;27(4):242-5.
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Comparison of vaginal tolerance tests of spermicidal preparations in rabbits and monkeys.兔和猴体内杀精制剂阴道耐受性试验的比较
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Effects of (H + ), (Na + ), (K + ) and certain membrane-active drugs on glycolysis, motility, and ATP synthesis by human spermatozoa.(氢离子)、(钠离子)、(钾离子)及某些膜活性药物对人类精子糖酵解、运动及ATP合成的影响
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6
The inhibition of the motility of human spermatozoa by various pharmacologic agents.各种药理剂对人类精子活力的抑制作用。
Biol Reprod. 1975 Dec;13(5):552-6. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod13.5.552.