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霍乱弧菌可溶性血凝素/蛋白酶是一种金属酶。

Vibrio cholerae soluble hemagglutinin/protease is a metalloenzyme.

作者信息

Booth B A, Boesman-Finkelstein M, Finkelstein R A

出版信息

Infect Immun. 1983 Nov;42(2):639-44. doi: 10.1128/iai.42.2.639-644.1983.

Abstract

A soluble hemagglutinin/protease produced by Vibrio cholerae, which has previously been shown to hydrolyze fibronectin and ovomucin and to cleave lactoferrin and the A subunit of the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli, appears to be a zinc metalloendopeptidase. Both its hemagglutinative and protease functions are inhibited by chelating agents, including Zincov, a hydroxamic acid derivative specifically designed to inhibit zinc metalloproteases. Thermolysin, a known zinc-containing protease, also causes hemagglutination of responder chicken erythrocytes. This activity is inhibited by Zincov, which does not affect the hemagglutination activity of trypsin and pronase. The hemagglutinin/protease is active on furylacryloyl-Gly-Leu-NH2, a synthetic substrate for thermolysin and other similar proteases. The hemagglutination activity of V. cholerae-infected or cholera toxin-treated infant rabbit intestinal fluid is not inhibited by Zincov, which suggests that this activity is not due to the hemagglutinin/protease, as formerly proposed.

摘要

霍乱弧菌产生的一种可溶性血凝素/蛋白酶,此前已证明它能水解纤连蛋白和卵类粘蛋白,并能裂解乳铁蛋白和大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素的A亚基,它似乎是一种锌金属内肽酶。其血凝和蛋白酶功能均受到螯合剂的抑制,包括Zincov,一种专门设计用于抑制锌金属蛋白酶的异羟肟酸衍生物。嗜热菌蛋白酶是一种已知的含锌蛋白酶,也会引起反应性鸡红细胞的血凝。这种活性受到Zincov的抑制,而Zincov并不影响胰蛋白酶和链霉蛋白酶的血凝活性。该血凝素/蛋白酶对呋喃丙烯酰 - 甘氨酸 - 亮氨酸 - 氨基,一种嗜热菌蛋白酶和其他类似蛋白酶的合成底物有活性。Zincov不会抑制霍乱弧菌感染或霍乱毒素处理的幼兔肠液的血凝活性,这表明这种活性并非如先前提出的那样归因于血凝素/蛋白酶。

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