Coggins L
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1984 Feb 1;184(3):279-81.
Presently available data continue to support the idea that once a horse is infected with equine infectious anemia virus it remains infected indefinitely. Infection may not always be demonstrated by inoculation of plasma, serum, or whole blood transfusions into susceptible recipients, but transfusions of fresh whole blood will be infective in at least 95% of the horses testing positive in the agar gel immunodiffusion test. For detection of infectivity in a small percentage of inapparent carriers, it appears necessary to inoculate washed leukocytes collected over a period of time.
目前可得的数据继续支持这样一种观点，即一旦马匹感染马传染性贫血病毒，它将永远保持感染状态。通过将血浆、血清或全血输给易感受体，感染情况可能并不总是能被证实，但新鲜全血输血在琼脂凝胶免疫扩散试验中检测呈阳性的至少95%的马匹中具有传染性。为了检测一小部分隐性携带者的传染性，似乎有必要接种一段时间内收集的洗涤白细胞。
