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国家预防伤害的1990年目标:进展回顾。

The 1990 objectives for the nation for injury prevention: a progress review.

作者信息

Davis H F, Schletty A V, Ing R T, Wiesner P J

出版信息

Public Health Rep. 1984 Jan-Feb;99(1):10-23.

Abstract

Unintentional injuries are the principal cause of preventable early death. Beyond terms of human suffering and death, injuries place enormous burdens on this country's economic and health care resources. Demographic, sociological, environmental, and behavioral factors that influence our society contribute to the complexity and scope of the injury problem. Progress in injury prevention will be achieved only through the combined efforts of individuals, organizations, and government at every level of our society. The Federal Government is an important contributor to this process through its role of leading, catalyzing, and providing strategic support. Within the Department of Health and Human Services, numerous agencies have major injury prevention components with a broad range of responsibilities, including the direct delivery of services, establishment of safety standards, sponsorship of education and information efforts, building of the capacity of other sectors, basic and applied research, and surveillance. The Centers for Disease Control, as the lead agency, assists State and local health departments in their injury prevention efforts and coordinates activities undertaken jointly by Federal agencies, State and local governments, and private-sector organizations. To meet the 1990 Objectives for the Nation with respect to injury prevention, both the public health and private-sector providers must recognize the injury problem of the 1980s. Without the support and involvement of the public health and provider communities and of the private sector, injuries and their costs will continue at their present alarming rates. The opportunity is great for promoting health, preventing injuries, and reducing associated costs to society. Making the best of this opportunity is our challenge during this decade.

摘要

意外伤害是可预防的过早死亡的主要原因。除了给人类带来痛苦和死亡之外,伤害还给这个国家的经济和卫生保健资源造成了巨大负担。影响我们社会的人口统计学、社会学、环境和行为因素导致了伤害问题的复杂性和范围。只有通过我们社会各级的个人、组织和政府的共同努力,才能在预防伤害方面取得进展。联邦政府通过其领导、催化和提供战略支持的作用,是这一进程的重要贡献者。在卫生与公众服务部内,许多机构都有主要的预防伤害部门,承担着广泛的职责,包括直接提供服务、制定安全标准、赞助教育和宣传工作、建设其他部门的能力、基础研究和应用研究以及监测。疾病控制中心作为牵头机构,协助州和地方卫生部门开展预防伤害工作,并协调联邦机构、州和地方政府以及私营部门组织共同开展的活动。为了实现国家在预防伤害方面的1990年目标,公共卫生和私营部门的提供者都必须认识到20世纪80年代的伤害问题。没有公共卫生和提供者群体以及私营部门的支持和参与,伤害及其造成的成本将继续以目前惊人的速度增长。促进健康、预防伤害和降低社会相关成本的机会很大。充分利用这一机会是我们在这十年面临的挑战。

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