Le Bourg E
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1983 Dec;2(4):299-306. doi: 10.1016/0167-4943(83)90003-1.
The paths of young and old Drosophila melanogaster have been photographed from the center of an arena, the release point. The results indicate that old flies do not move as far away from the release point and have more sinuous paths than young ones. A high proportion of old flies trace loops during their course, while this is the case for only a few young files. It can be argued that young flies show patterns of movement which maximize the dispersion, while old flies explore the environment in such a way as to withdraw not too far from the release point.
从一个竞技场的中心,即释放点,拍摄了年轻和年老的黑腹果蝇的运动轨迹。结果表明,年老的果蝇不会像年轻果蝇那样远离释放点移动,并且其运动轨迹比年轻果蝇更蜿蜒曲折。很大一部分年老果蝇在运动过程中会形成环路,而只有少数年轻果蝇会这样。可以说,年轻果蝇表现出的运动模式能使扩散最大化,而年老果蝇探索环境的方式是不会远离释放点太远。