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伦敦西北部通过病例发现管理高血压的护理质量。

Quality of care in managing hypertension by case finding in north west London.

作者信息

Michael G

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Mar 24;288(6421):906-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6421.906.

Abstract

The records of patients who were registered with general practice in inner London and outer London (both training and non-training practices) were examined for details of blood pressure recordings. A blood pressure recording was found in the past five years in only 22% of the notes of inner London practices but in 43% of notes in outer London practices, there being no difference between training and non-training practices. In 31% of the notes with a blood pressure recording the blood pressure had been raised (greater than or equal to 160/90) at some time: in 62% of these notes for patients aged 65 or more and in 52% of these notes for patients aged under 65 treatment had been given at some time. Thirty eight per cent of patients in the older group and 33% in the younger group were being treated at the time of the survey, thiazides being the most commonly used drugs. Thirty four per cent of all those with a raised blood pressure at some time had a latest recording of under 90 mm Hg diastolic. There seems to be a continuing need for general practitioners to detect and treat hypertension, and it is suggested that general practitioners should consider using systematic case finding for hypertension in their practices.

摘要

对伦敦市中心和伦敦市外(包括培训诊所和非培训诊所)全科医疗登记患者的记录进行了检查,以获取血压记录的详细信息。在过去五年中,仅22%的伦敦市中心诊所记录中有血压记录,而伦敦市外诊所记录中有43%有血压记录,培训诊所和非培训诊所之间没有差异。在有血压记录的记录中,31%的患者血压曾有升高(大于或等于160/90):在这些记录中,65岁及以上患者的记录中有62%,65岁以下患者的记录中有52%曾在某个时间接受过治疗。在调查时,老年组38%的患者和年轻组33%的患者正在接受治疗,噻嗪类药物是最常用的药物。所有曾有血压升高的患者中,34%的最新舒张压记录低于90 mmHg。全科医生似乎仍有必要检测和治疗高血压,建议全科医生在其诊所中考虑采用系统性病例发现法来发现高血压患者。

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