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[缺氧状态下心脏交感神经装置的功能储备]

[Functional reserves of the sympathetic apparatus of the heart in hypoxia].

作者信息

Khitrov N K, Alaverdian A M

出版信息

Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1978 Mar-Apr;12(2):53-6.

PMID:642422
Abstract

The functional reserves of sympathetic systems, i.e. their capacity to stabilize the level of norepinephrine in the enlarged myocardium of rats exposed to chronic hypoxia, increased with their adaptation to hypoxia and decreased with their deadaptation. The level of these reserves depended at large on the rate of norepinephrine biosynthesis. The degree of myocardial hypertrophy of this genesis increased with prolongation of the hypoxic exposure. It is concluded that optimal supply of norepinephrine to the enlarged heart due to increased functional reserves of sympathetic systems is possible only up to a certain level of an increase in the myocardial mass.

摘要

交感神经系统的功能储备,即其在暴露于慢性缺氧的大鼠增大心肌中稳定去甲肾上腺素水平的能力,随着对缺氧的适应而增加,随着脱适应而降低。这些储备水平在很大程度上取决于去甲肾上腺素的生物合成速率。这种类型的心肌肥大程度随着缺氧暴露时间的延长而增加。得出的结论是,由于交感神经系统功能储备增加,向增大心脏提供最佳去甲肾上腺素供应仅在心肌质量增加到一定水平之前才有可能。

相似文献

1
[Functional reserves of the sympathetic apparatus of the heart in hypoxia].[缺氧状态下心脏交感神经装置的功能储备]
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1978 Mar-Apr;12(2):53-6.
2
[Noradrenaline uptake by the isolated hearts of rats adapted and dysadapted to hypoxia].[适应和未适应低氧的大鼠离体心脏对去甲肾上腺素的摄取]
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1978 Oct;64(10):1414-8.
3
[Relationship of the activity of cardiac cholinergic mechanisms to the state of the sympathetic innervation and its noradrenaline content in hypoxia].[心脏胆碱能机制活性与交感神经支配状态及其在缺氧时去甲肾上腺素含量的关系]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1979 Jun;87(6):523-5.
4
[Effect of normobaric and hypobaric hypoxia on norepinephrine turnover in the rat heart (author's transl)].[常压和低压缺氧对大鼠心脏去甲肾上腺素周转的影响(作者译)]
J Physiol (Paris). 1976 Sep;72(5):597-87.
5
Adaptive changes in the sympathetic nervous system and some effector organs of the rat following long term exercise or cold acclimation and the role of cardiac sympathetic nerves in the genesis of compensatory cardiac hypertrophy.长期运动或冷适应后大鼠交感神经系统及一些效应器官的适应性变化以及心脏交感神经在代偿性心肌肥大发生中的作用。
Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1979;477:1-118.
6
The effects of hypoxia and hypercarbia on myocardial catecholamines.缺氧和高碳酸血症对心肌儿茶酚胺的影响。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1970 Aug;174(2):307-14.
7
Norepinephrine turnover in lung: effect of cold exposure and chronic hypoxia.肺中去甲肾上腺素的周转:冷暴露和慢性缺氧的影响。
J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1981 Sep;51(3):614-20. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1981.51.3.614.
8
[Trace processes in the circulatory system of rats during prolonged adaptation to hypoxia].[大鼠长期适应缺氧过程中循环系统的追踪过程]
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1981 Feb;67(2):325-9.
9
Sympathoadrenal responses to acute and chronic hypoxia in the rat.大鼠对急性和慢性缺氧的交感肾上腺反应。
J Clin Invest. 1983 May;71(5):1263-72. doi: 10.1172/jci110876.
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[Mechanisms of adaptation to physical exertion and the effect of carbon dioxide excess on their formation].[适应体力消耗的机制以及二氧化碳过量对其形成的影响]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1986 Jun;101(6):655-8.