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枯草芽孢杆菌spoVA基因座中一组突变的遗传和表型特征分析

Genetic and phenotypic characterization of a cluster of mutations in the spoVA locus of Bacillus subtilis.

作者信息

Errington J, Mandelstam J

出版信息

J Gen Microbiol. 1984 Aug;130(8):2115-21. doi: 10.1099/00221287-130-8-2115.

DOI:10.1099/00221287-130-8-2115
PMID:6432957
Abstract

Twenty-nine mutants blocked during stage V of sporulation have been isolated following directed mutagenesis of the lys-1 region of the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome. All of a sample of eight mutants tested are unaffected in sporulation marker events up to stage IV but did not produce dipicolinic acid. They produced stable 'phase white' spores that were released from the mother cell, and were partially resistant to toluene and lysozyme but sensitive to chloroform and heat. Mutation spoV A89, known to be in the lys-1 region, showed similar phenotypic characteristics. Three-factor transformation crosses and recombination indices showed that the new mutations and spoV A89 lie in a single linkage group, which maps between lys-1 and another sporulation locus, spoIIA. The size of the spoV A locus is such that it probably contains several genes, and these may be contiguous with the cluster of genes included within the spoIIA locus.

摘要

在对枯草芽孢杆菌168染色体的lys-1区域进行定向诱变后,已分离出29个在芽孢形成V期受阻的突变体。所测试的8个突变体样本中的所有突变体在IV期之前的芽孢形成标记事件中均未受影响,但未产生二吡啶羧酸。它们产生了稳定的“阶段白色”孢子,这些孢子从母细胞中释放出来,对甲苯和溶菌酶部分抗性,但对氯仿和热敏感。已知位于lys-1区域的突变体spoV A89表现出相似的表型特征。三因子转化杂交和重组指数表明,新的突变体和spoV A89位于一个单一的连锁群中,该连锁群定位在lys-1和另一个芽孢形成位点spoIIA之间。spoV A位点的大小表明它可能包含几个基因,并且这些基因可能与spoIIA位点内的基因簇相邻。

相似文献

1
Genetic and phenotypic characterization of a cluster of mutations in the spoVA locus of Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌spoVA基因座中一组突变的遗传和表型特征分析
J Gen Microbiol. 1984 Aug;130(8):2115-21. doi: 10.1099/00221287-130-8-2115.
2
SpoVH and spoVJ--new sporulation loci in Bacillus subtilis 168.SpoVH和spoVJ——枯草芽孢杆菌168中的新孢子形成基因座。
J Gen Microbiol. 1983 Feb;129(2):293-302. doi: 10.1099/00221287-129-2-293.
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Identification of a new sporulation locus, spoIIIF, in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌中新孢子形成位点spoIIIF的鉴定。
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Use of integrational plasmid vectors to demonstrate the polycistronic nature of a transcriptional unit (spoIIA) required for sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.使用整合质粒载体来证明枯草芽孢杆菌芽孢形成所需转录单位(spoIIA)的多顺反子性质。
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Variety of sporulation phenotypes resulting from mutations in a single regulatory locus, spoIIA, in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌中单个调控位点spoIIA发生突变导致的多种芽孢形成表型。
J Gen Microbiol. 1983 Jul;129(7):2091-101. doi: 10.1099/00221287-129-7-2091.
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Cloning of the Bacillus subtilis spoIIA and spoV A loci in phage phi 105DI:1t.枯草芽孢杆菌spoIIA和spoVA基因座在噬菌体phi 105DI:1t中的克隆。
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