Kahn R A, Auster M, Miller W V
Transfusion. 1978 Mar-Apr;18(2):204-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1978.18278160585.x.
Frozen red blood cells, once thawed and washed, must be used within 24 hours or discarded. In this study, three units of blood underwent two freeze-thaw cycles. It was shown that red blood cell survival, ATP, and 2,3-DPG were not adversely effected. The data suggest that previously frozen red blood cells should be refrozen, rather than discarded, if not used within 24 hours of deglycerolization.
冷冻红细胞一旦解冻并洗涤,必须在24小时内使用,否则应丢弃。在本研究中,三个单位的血液经历了两个冻融循环。结果表明,红细胞存活率、三磷酸腺苷(ATP)和2,3-二磷酸甘油酸(2,3-DPG)均未受到不利影响。数据表明,如果在去甘油化后24小时内未使用,先前冷冻的红细胞应重新冷冻,而不是丢弃。