日本农药引起的接触性皮炎的流行病学

Epidemiology of contact dermatitis from pesticides in Japan.

作者信息

Matsushita T, Nomura S, Wakatsuki T

出版信息

Contact Dermatitis. 1980 Jun;6(4):255-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1980.tb04925.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1980.tb04925.x

Abstract

An epidemiological study was made of 216 patients with contact dermatitis from pesticides in Japanese rural regions from 1968 to 1970. They were analyzed according to conditions of use, sex, age, occupation, exposure, and season. The pesticides most often responsible were captafol (Difolatan) (28.7%), sulfurs (18.5%), highly and moderately toxic organic phosphates (18.1%), and chlorinated hydrocarbons (9.7%). Complications, sites of dermatitis, prognosis and factors contributing to onset of dermatitis are discussed.

摘要

1968年至1970年期间，对日本农村地区216例农药接触性皮炎患者进行了一项流行病学研究。根据使用情况、性别、年龄、职业、接触情况和季节对患者进行了分析。最常引发该病的农药是克菌丹（开普顿）（28.7%）、硫磺（18.5%）、高毒和中毒有机磷酸盐（18.1%）以及氯代烃（9.7%）。文中还讨论了并发症、皮炎部位、预后以及导致皮炎发病的因素。