Cook R R, Townsend J C, Ott M G, Silverstein L G
J Occup Med. 1980 Aug;22(8):530-2. doi: 10.1097/00043764-198008000-00009.
This study describes the mortality experience of a cohort of 61 males involved in a 1964 chloracne incident. Presumably as a result of skin absorption of the process contaminant, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD or dioxin), 49 of these trichlorophenol production workers developed the skin condition. Within the limitations posed by cohort size and length of follow-up, TCDD does not appear to have adversely affected mortality experience. Overall, four deaths occurred and 7.8 were expected. Of these, one death was due to cardiovascular disease (3.8 expected) and three deaths were attributed to cancer (1.6 expected). None of the findings were statistically significant at alpha = 0.05. Further follow-up is contemplated.
本研究描述了1964年一起氯痤疮事件中61名男性队列的死亡情况。这些三氯苯酚生产工人中,有49人可能因皮肤吸收了工艺污染物2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并对二恶英(TCDD或二恶英)而出现了皮肤问题。在队列规模和随访时长所带来的限制范围内,TCDD似乎并未对死亡情况产生不利影响。总体而言,共发生4例死亡,预期死亡数为7.8例。其中,1例死亡归因于心血管疾病(预期3.8例),3例死亡归因于癌症(预期1.6例)。在α = 0.05的水平上,所有结果均无统计学意义。计划进行进一步随访。