Sokal D C, Byrd J R, Chen A T, Goldberg M F, Oakley G P
JAMA. 1980 Sep 19;244(12):1355-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.244.12.1355.
In a study of Georgia women aged 40 years and older, 15% made use of prenatal chromosomal diagnosis. There was, however, substantial racial and geographic variation, ranging from a use ratio of 60% among whites in two large urban counties to 0.5% among blacks outside Augusta and Atlanta health districts. This simple population-based epidemiologic analysis suggests that future program planning for genetic services in Georgia should address ways to increase access by rural women, especially blacks. Similar analyses in other states could be used for planning genetic services.
在一项针对40岁及以上佐治亚州女性的研究中,15%的女性利用了产前染色体诊断。然而,存在显著的种族和地域差异,从两个大型城市县白人中的60%的使用率到奥古斯塔和亚特兰大健康区以外黑人中的0.5%的使用率不等。这种基于人群的简单流行病学分析表明,佐治亚州未来的基因服务项目规划应解决增加农村女性,尤其是黑人女性获得服务机会的方法。其他州的类似分析可用于规划基因服务。